主要矿产品国际贸易分析

资源与产业 ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 35-43.

主要矿产品国际贸易分析

郝晓晴*，安海忠，刘晓佳，高湘昀，丛琳

（中国地质大学人文经管学院,北京100083）

收稿日期:2013-06-29 修回日期:2013-08-17 出版日期:2013-12-20 发布日期:2013-12-20
通讯作者: 郝晓晴（Email:1067187088@qq.com）
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（71173199）；教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目（10YJA630001）；中央高校基本科研基金（2-9-2013-04)。

ANALYSIS ON MAIN MINERAL PRODUCTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE

HAO Xiao-qin*, AN Hai-zhong, LIU Xiao-jia,GAO Xiang

（School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China）

Received:2013-06-29 Revised:2013-08-17 Online:2013-12-20 Published:2013-12-20
Contact: HAO Xiao-qing（Email:1067187088@qq.com)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着矿产品需求增长，国际矿产品贸易在不断扩大。根据联合国统计司（UN Comtrade）发布的国际矿产品贸易数据，采用复杂网络理论分析方法，计算了国际矿产品贸易复杂网络的密度、节点度、中心性、点强度、特征路径长度等复杂网络特征，根据这些特征分析了国际矿产品贸易网络的演变规律。分析结果表明，2007年美国次贷危机爆发前，矿产品贸易关系的紧密程度和进出口国家数量逐年增加，美国、中国、德国、南非、英国和加拿大在国际矿产品贸易网络中处于重要地位，资源国的矿产品出口能力逐渐增强。受金融危机影响，矿产品贸易下降。2009年后，在全球经济复苏局势下，矿产品市场全球化的趋势也加快步伐，矿产品贸易进入强劲增长期，区域集团化趋势更加明显。

关键词: 矿产品, 国际贸易, 复杂网络

Abstract: The international trade of mineral products is increasing as a demand for mineral products. According to UN Comtrade's disclosure information, this paper applies complex network theory to calculate the density, node degree, centrality, node strength and path length of complex network of international mineral trade, and studies its evolutional rule. The results shows before the US subprime mortgage crisis in 2007,a tightness of mineral products trade rises with importer and exporter numbers. US, China, Germany, South Africa, UK and Canada hold vital positions, intensifying their export capacity in mineral products. Impacted by the financial crisis, mineral products trade dropped. After 2009, the global economy rebounds with a speeding globalization in mineral products and a very strong ascending of mineral products trade, obviously forming regional tycoons.

Key words: mineral products, international trade, complex network

中图分类号:

F205

郝晓晴，安海忠，刘晓佳，高湘昀，丛琳. 主要矿产品国际贸易分析[J]. 资源与产业, 2013, 15(6): 35-43.

HAO Xiao-qin, AN Hai-zhong, LIU Xiao-jia,GAO Xiang. ANALYSIS ON MAIN MINERAL PRODUCTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE[J]. Resources & Industries, 2013, 15(6): 35-43.

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