美国联邦油气资源勘查开发管理流程研究

资源与产业 ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 68-76.

美国联邦油气资源勘查开发管理流程研究

张宏亮*，安海忠，袁悦，何波，高湘昀

中国地质大学人文经管学院,北京100083

收稿日期:2013-07-25 修回日期:2013-09-12 出版日期:2013-12-20 发布日期:2013-12-20
通讯作者: 张宏亮（Email:31013810@qq.com）
基金资助:
国土资源部重点实验室项目（CCA201209）；中央高校基本科研基金（2-9-2013-04)。

MANAGEMENT PROCESS OF OILGAS RESOURCE EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT BY AMERICAS FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

ZHANG Hong-liang*,AN Hai-zhong, YUAN Yue, HE Bo,GAO Xiang-yun

School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2013-07-25 Revised:2013-09-12 Online:2013-12-20 Published:2013-12-20
Contact: ZHANG Hong-liang（Email: 31013810@qq.com）

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 梳理了美国油气资源管理体系中联邦层级复杂的机构设置及机构之间的工作流程，并从储量信息、矿业权和生产运营3个方面分析美国联邦层级油气资源勘查开发管理的具体工作流程。研究发现，美国油气资源管理涉及机构众多，部门之间通过详尽细致的法律法规划分权利责任，事前的沟通机制和法律法规保障了工作流程中各个节点的有效运行。储量信息由地质调查局负责技术信息获取，而由能源信息署负责向市场提供，促进信息商业化和电子化；矿业权竞标前管理多方参与，竞标及竞标后管理部门集中；生产运营管理流程简洁明确。通过实施这些关键流程，相关油气资源管理机构可以提高矿业的管理效能。

关键词: 美国, 油气资源管理, 储量信息, 矿业权, 生产运营, 流程

Abstract: This paper studies the complicated institutions and their management process by federal government in America's oilgas resource management from reserve information, mining permits and operation. Many institutions are involved in America's oilgas management, a clear set of laws and regulations to mark their responsibilities. A precommunication mechanism ensures an effective operation in all management processes. USGS is responsible for the reserve information, and Energy Information Administration for market, information commercialization and electronization. Many institutions involve prebidding management of mining permits, but centralizes after.Quite simple in operation management. All these key processes improve their efficiency in managing oilgas resources.

Key words: America, oil gas resource management, reserve information, mining permit, operation, process

中图分类号:

F206

张宏亮，安海忠，袁悦，何波，高湘昀. 美国联邦油气资源勘查开发管理流程研究[J]. 资源与产业, 2013, 15(6): 68-76.

ZHANG Hong-liang,AN Hai-zhong, YUAN Yue, HE Bo,GAO Xiang-yun. MANAGEMENT PROCESS OF OILGAS RESOURCE EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT BY AMERICAS FEDERAL GOVERNMENT[J]. Resources & Industries, 2013, 15(6): 68-76.

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