资源与产业 ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 99-103.

• 资源环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国降低能耗强度的思路探讨

孙小兵*   

  1. (中国能源建设集团有限公司,北京 100029)
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-26 修回日期:2013-11-28 出版日期:2014-02-20 发布日期:2014-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 孙小兵(e-mail:xbsun@ceec.net.cn)

VIEWS ON CHINA‘S REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION INTENSITY

SUN Xiao-bing*   

  1. (China Energy Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100029,China)
  • Received:2013-08-26 Revised:2013-11-28 Online:2014-02-20 Published:2014-02-20
  • Contact: SUN Xiao-bing(e-mail:xbsun@ceec.net.cn)

摘要: 以世界整体、欧盟、美国、日本、德国、巴西、印度、韩国为对照分析样本,以长序列统计值为基础分析数据,从世界和历史两个维度寻找降低能耗强度的方式,从产业结构变化中探寻能耗强度变化的根源,从工业门类能耗强度指数中寻找要重点着手降耗的工业门类,以期为中国降低能耗强度工作提供一些思路。能耗强度的降低是一国经济结构综合调整的结果,要经过较为漫长的过程。中国要关注工业自身的结构调整,在工业自身的再平衡过程中,把分配给过剩重化工业的资源逐步转向其他工业门类;要注重产业结构调整,注重创新驱动,使经济增长由要素驱动的“斯密型”逐步向创新驱动的“熊彼特型”转变;要注重提高能源利用效率,做好节能工作。

关键词: 能耗强度, 主要经济体, 产业结构, 工业结构调整, 能耗强度指数

Abstract: This paper,based on a comparison with the world,the European Union,the USA,Japan,Germany,Brazil,India and South Korea,uses long sequence statistics to look for ways to reduce energy consumption intensity from the world and the history,for causes of intensity change from industrial structure evolution,for industrial domains from intensity index,attempting to provide reference in reducing China’s energy consumption intensity.Reduction of energy consumption in tensity is the consequence of adjustment of economic structures,which will last for a long time.China has to focus on industrial structure adjustment allocating the surplus resources from heavy and chemical industry to other domains during the rebalance process,and on innovation transferring Smith’s type to Schumpeter’s type in economic growth,and on raising energy use efficiency.

Key words: energy consumption intensity;major economies, economic structure, adjustment of industrial structure, energy consumption intensity index

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