资源与产业 ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (5): 65-69.

• 资源评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

不可再生资源稀缺性的度量方法

刘世伦,杨宏伟,倪明仿,张学礼   

  1. 1装甲兵工程学院研究生管理大队,北京100072 2装甲兵工程学院技术保障工程系,北京100072
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-26 修回日期:2014-06-27 出版日期:2014-10-20 发布日期:2014-10-20
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金军事学项目(13GJ003-128);军内项目

MEASUREMENT OF SCARCITY OF NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES

LIU Shi lun,YANG Hong wei, NI Ming fang,ZHANG Xue li   

  1. 1Department of Technical Support Engineering, Academy of Armored Force Engineering, Beijing 100072, China; 2The Graduate Management Team, Academy of Armored Force Engineering, Beijing 100072, China
  • Received:2014-05-26 Revised:2014-06-27 Online:2014-10-20 Published:2014-10-20

摘要:

针对不可再生自然资源稀缺性的度量问题,构建了资源“稀缺度”量化模型,包括资源的存量稀缺、风险稀缺和技术稀缺3方面指标。其中:存量稀缺采用资源“耗竭程度”(考虑了未来消耗量和储量变化的情况)来度量;风险稀缺采用资源的对外依存度、进口集中度以及进口受到的地缘政治风险等因素进行计算;技术稀缺用来衡量资源加工利用技术的自我掌控程度。算例分析表明:模型具有综合性(综合了各个稀缺性因素)、规范可比性(指标取值范围为[0,1],经过了无量纲处理,便于不同类型资源稀缺性对比分析)等优点。

关键词: 不可再生资源, 稀缺性, 稀缺度

Abstract:

This paper, aiming at the measurement of scarcity of nonrenewable resources, sets up a quantization model for scarcity from remaining resources, risks and technology, of which the remaining resources scarcity is measured by "exhausted degree" (consider the future consumption and reserve change), risks scarcity by outer dependence, import concentration, and locality political factors, technology scarcity by selfcontrolled processing. This model is comprehensive, standard (range 0 to 1), and comparable, handy to compare among different resources.

Key words: non renewable resources, scarcity, scarcity degree

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