资源与产业 ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 1-7.

• 资源型城市可持续发展 •    下一篇

基于减贫的资源型地区产业发展研究:以山西省为例

葛建平,崔湛钜   

  1. 1中国地质大学人文经管学院,北京 100083; 2国土资源部资源环境承载力重点实验室,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-14 修回日期:2015-02-02 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71203203) 国土资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室开放课题(CCA2013 04)

A CASE STUDY ON SHANXI PROVINCE: INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN RESOURCEBASED AREAS BASED ON POVERTY REDUCTION

Ge Jianping, Cui Zhanju   

  1. 1School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;  2Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, MLR, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2014-11-14 Revised:2015-02-02 Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-25

摘要: 文章以山西省为例阐述了资源型地区现在面临的产业结构不合理,贫困程度依然严重的现状,在此基础上,以2007年山西社会核算矩阵为基础建立了固定价格的乘数模型,研究了不同产业发展对居民收入的影响,但居民收入的增长不一定会使贫困减少,因此,为进一步研究产业发展与减少居民贫困之间的关系,依据可以反映居民收入与贫困的FGT指数构建了对贫困度敏感性效应分解的乘数模型,计算出了居民的贫困发生率、贫困深度和贫困强度,从而得到了产业发展和贫困度之间的关系。模型结果表明:1)教育部门对居民的收入和减贫效应最大,其中教育部门对城镇居民收入的拉动作用要大于农村居民,但对于赤贫人口的减贫效应更加显著。2)卫生、社会保障和福利部门在同时考虑对经济影响和居民减贫时,作用更明显。教育部门和卫生、社会保障和福利部门符合优先政策支持和鼓励发展的产业标准,而按照三大产业的角度来看,山西应大力支持和发展第三产业。

关键词: 资源型地区, 减贫, 产业发展, 社会核算矩阵, FGT指数

Abstract: Shanxi province, typical resourcesbased, is confronting irrational industrial structure and poverty. This paper establishes a fixedpriced multiplicative model on the basis of Shanxi's 2007 social accounting matrix, which is used to study the influence of different industrial development on residentsincome. Result shows increment of residents income does not necessarily mean poverty reduction. The model is improved of poverty sensibility to reflect residentsincome and FGT and used to calculate the poverty occurrence rate, poverty depth and poverty intensity. Education departments has the biggest effect on income and poverty reduction, with urban residentsincome more than rural and an outstanding poverty reduction on extremely poverty. Hygiene, social security and welfare departments play an obvious role in economy and residentspoverty reduction. The third industry fits the needs of statedabove departments in increasing residents income and reducing poverty and needs to be supported for development.

Key words: resourcesbased area, poverty reduction, industrial development, social accounting matrix, FGT index

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