水价值认知对公众节约用水行为影响研究

doi:10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241022.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 加强公众节约用水，推进节水型社会建设是促进经济社会高质量发展的重要途径。基于“信息-动机-行为技巧”干预模型，通过对公众发放问卷并利用结构方程分析水价值认知对公众节约用水行为的影响途径，并得出结论：1）水价值认知对公众人际交往性节约用水行为产生显著正向干预效应，同时对节约用水动机和节约用水技能亦具有显著正向影响；2）节约用水动机与节约用水技能显著正向影响公众节约用水行为；3）节约用水动机与节约用水技能在水价值认知对公众节约用水不同行为的影响路径中扮演完全中介角色。针对以上结论，从丰富宣传途径、完善节水设施、加强人际交往等三个维度提出相关建议，以进一步促进公众的节水行为。

关键词: 水价值认知, 节约用水行为, “信息-动机-行为技巧”干预模型, 结构方程

Abstract: Boosting public water saving and water saving society construction is a vital path to a quality economy. This paper uses “information-motive-behavior” intervention model to study the impacts of water values perception on public water saving behaviors by means of questionnaires and structural formula. It concludes that water values perception plays a significantly positive intervention on public water saving behaviors, also on water saving motives and techniques which notably promotes public water saving behaviors through a complete mediating role on water values perception. This paper put forward suggestions on enforcing propaganda channels, upgrading water saving facilities, and boosting public exchanges to future promote public water saving behaviors.

Key words: water values perception, water saving behaviors, “information-motive-behavior” intervention model, structural formula

中图分类号:

陆一凡, 袁旭东, 江昱含. 水价值认知对公众节约用水行为影响研究[J]. 资源与产业, 2024, 26(5): 176-185.

LU Yifan, YUAN Xudong, JIANG Yuhan. IMPACTS OF WATER VALUES PERCEPTION ON PUBLIC WATER SAVING BEHAVIORS[J]. Resources & Industries, 2024, 26(5): 176-185.

参考文献

常跟应, 李国敬, 黄夫朋, 等, 2012. 我国内陆河流域居民价值取向与用水行为研究: 张掖城市公众案例[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 26(11): 20=24.〔CHANG G Y, LI G J, HUANG F P, et al.，2012. Value orientation and water conservation of urban residents in inland river valleys: a case study in Zhangye[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 26(11): 20-24.〕

陈浩, 彭桥, 2019. 基于博弈模型的水价策略与节水策略分析 [J]. 中国环境管理, 11(5): 74-81.〔CHEN H, PENG Q, 2019.Analysis of water price strategy and water-saving strategy based on game model[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management, 11(5): 74-81.〕

冯欣,姜文来,刘洋,等,2021.水资源价值模糊数学模型研究进展[J].资源科学, 43(9):1834-1848.〔FENG X, JIANG W L, LIU Y, et al.，2021. Progress of research on fuzzy mathematical model of water resources value[J]. Resources Science, 43(9): 1834-1848.〕

蒋骅, 姚文, 潘隽, 等, 2015. IMB模型的理论框架与运用[J]. 中国健康教育, 31(1): 53-55.〔JIANG H, YAO W, PAN J, et al.，2021. Theoretical framework and application of the information-motivation-behavioral skills model[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Education, 31(1): 53-55.〕

刘志浩, 李小宁, 2016. 信息、动机、行为技巧模型在行为干预中的应用研究[J]. 中国健康教育, 32(8): 733-735.〔LIU Z H, LI X N, 2016. Application of information-motivation-behavioral skills model in behavior intervention[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Education, 32(8): 733-735.〕

吕翠美, 吴泽宁, 胡彩虹, 2009. 水资源价值理论研究进展与展望[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 18(6): 545-549.〔LU C M, WU Z N, HU C H , 2009. Progress and prospect on theory research of water resource value[J]. Resources and Environment in The Yangtze Basin, 18(6): 545-549.〕

彭晓明,王红瑞,董艳艳,等,2006.水资源稀缺条件下的水资源价值评价模型及其应用[J].自然资源学 (4):670-675.〔PENG X M,WANG H R,DONG Y Y, et al.，2006. Evaluation model of water resources value under the condition of water shortage and its application [J]. Journal of Nature Resources (4): 670-675.〕

彭远春, 2020. 环境身份、环境态度对大学生环境行为的影响分析 [J]. 求索 (4): 149-157.〔PENG Y C, 2020. Analysis of the influence of environmental identity and attitude on college students’ environmental behavior[J]. Seeker (4): 149-157.〕

师林蕊, 朱永楠, 李海红, 等, 2022. 北京居民用水调查及节水潜力[J]. 南水北调与水利科技(中英文), 20(5): 851-861.〔 SHI L R, ZHU Y N , LI H H, et al.，2022. Simulation of residential water consumption and analysis of water saving potential in Beijing[J]. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 20(5): 851-861.〕

石志恒, 张可馨, 2022. 农户绿色防控技术采纳行为研究: 基于“信息-动机-行为技巧”干预模型 [J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 36(3): 28-35.〔SHI Z H, ZHANG K X, 2022. Research on farmers’ adoption behavior of green prevention and treatment control technology [J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 36(3): 28-35.〕

孙冬营,魏佳萌,史梦霞,等,2022.基于多群组结构方程模型的大学生校园节水行为影响因素研究[J].中国环境管理, 14(2):120-127.〔SUN D Y, WEI J M, SHI M X, et al.，2022. Influencing factors of campus water-saving behaviors of college students based on multigroup structural equation model[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management,14(2):120-127.〕

王延荣, 尼鲁帕·加帕尔, 梁婧茹, 等, 2023. 信息干预对农户节约集约用水行为的影响: 基于黄河流域中下游地区调查数据的分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 37(4):54-62.〔WANG Y R, NILUPA J, LIANG J R, et al.，2023. Influence of information intervention on farmers’ conservation and intensive water use behavior[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 37(4): 54-62.〕

吴迪, 孙莺, 夏管军, 等, 2023. 生态文明思想下的盐城市水环境治理对策[J]. 水利经济, 41(2): 63-67, 95-96.〔WU D, SUN Y, XIA G J, et al.，2023. Countermeasures of water environment management in Yancheng city under the concept of ecological civilization[J]. Journal of Economics of Water Resources, 41(2): 63-67, 95-96.〕

修红玲, 朱文彬, 韦家兴, 等, 2020. 中国水资源承载能力调控关键技术与政策研究[J]. 北京师范大学学报 ( 自然科学版 ), 56(3): 467-473.〔XIU H L, ZHU W B, WEI J X, et al.，2020. Key technologies and policies to adjust water resource-carrying capacity[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University（Natural Science）, 56(3): 467-473.〕

徐小燕, 钟一舰, 2011. 水资源态度与节水行为关系研究现状及发展趋势［J］. 社会心理科学, 26(9) : 48-54.〔XU X Y , ZHONG Y J, 2011. Advances in studies of the relationships between attitude towards water resources and water saving behavior[J]. Science of Social Psychology, 26(9): 48-54.〕

徐晓鹏, 2004.基于可持续发展的水资源定价研究[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学.〔XU X P, 2004. Water resources pricing research based on sustainable development[D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology.〕

许冉, 王延荣, 王文彬, 等, 2020. 城镇公众节水行为模式研究: 基于31个省会城市的抽样调查数据[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 34(1): 56-62.〔XU R, WANG Y R, WANG W B, et al.，2020. Study on patterns of urban residents’ water saving behaviors: based on sample survey data of 31 provincial capital cities [J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 34(1): 56-62.〕

张超, 杨福喜, 2007. 水价机制与用水者行为分析[J]. 水利经济 (5): 25-26, 63, 76.〔ZHANG C, YANG F X, 2007. Analysis of water price mechanism and water users’ behaviors[J]. Journal of Economics of Water Resources (5): 25-26, 63, 76.〕

赵玲, 田原, 2023. 长江沿岸居民水环境保护行为影响因素研究: 基于扩展的规范激活模型[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版), 46(3): 123-132.〔ZHAO L, TIAN Y, 2023. Research on influencing factors of water environmental protection behavior of residents along the Yangtze River: based on extended norm activation model (NAM)[J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 46(3): 123-132.〕

周海炜,王菲,王腾,2023.基于三维分析框架的水权政策量化评价[J].水利经济41(3):34-42,124.〔ZHOU H W, WANG F, WANG T, 2023. Quantitative evaluation of water rights policy based on three-dimensional analysis framework[J]. Journal of Economics of Water Resources, 41(3):34-42, 124.〕

CHEN F, CHEN H, YANG J, 2019.Impact of regulatory focus on express packaging waste recycling behavior: moderating role of psychological empowerment perception［J］. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(9): 8862-8874.

EHRET P J, HODGES H E, KUEHL C, et al.，2021. Systematic review of household water conservation interventions using the information-motivation-behavioral skills model[J]. Environment and Behavior, 53(5): 485-519.

FISHER J D, FISHER W A, 1992. Changing AIDS-risk behavior[J]. Psychological Bulletin, 111(3): 455-474.

FISHER J D, FISHER W A, WILLIAMS S S, et al.，1994. Empirical tests of an information-motivation-behavioral skills model of AIDS-preventive behavior with gay men and heterosexual university students[J]. Health Psychology, 13(3): 238-250.

HAN H, CHUA B L, HYUN S S, 2020. Eliciting customers' waste reduction and water saving behaviors at a hotel[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 87: 102386.

LIYANAGE S I H, VISHWANATHAN V, 2020. Water conservation through voluntary responsible behavior at Botho University in Botswana[J]. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 9(2): 34-41.

TORRES M M J, CARLSSON F, 2018. Direct and spillover effects of a social information campaign on residential water savings [J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 92: 222-243.

[1]	薛松, 赵静静, 杨涛. 知识共享、绿色创新与基础设施可持续发展协同关系研究[J]. 资源与产业, 2023, 25(1): 109-121.
[2]	陈小龙, 狄乾斌. 资源型城市生态转型绩效评价及发展对策研究——以平顶山市为例[J]. 资源与产业, 2021, 23(5): 1-10.
[3]	颉茂华，张婧鑫，好日娃，等. 社会资本、组织学习能力对产业集群竞争力的影响[J]. 资源与产业, 2019, 21(6): 30-38.