关键词: 矿产资源, 管理政策, 有效性, 模糊综合评价法, 重要性-表现分析

Abstract:

As an important support for the economic development of Heilongjiang Province, mineral resources play a key role in local industrial and economic growth. In order to ensure the sustainable development and utilization of these resources, Heilongjiang Province has introduced a series of mineral resource management policies in recent years. However, there is still a lack of systematic assessment as to whether these policies have achieved the expected results in their implementation. Therefore, this study provides an in-depth exploration of the implementation effects of existing mineral resource management policies in Heilongjiang Province through multi-dimensional data analysis and methodological application. In order to obtain first-hand data, this study designed and distributed questionnaires targeting different stakeholders, covering mineral resources authorities, geological exploration units, and mining enterprises. After screening and organizing, a total of 489 valid questionnaires were obtained, and these data provided a rich source of information for the study. In the data analysis stage, the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were firstly tested through reliability and validity analysis to ensure the scientificity of the research conclusions. The reliability analysis ensured the internal consistency of the questionnaire, while the validity analysis verified the accuracy and relevance of the questionnaire measurements. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the specific performance of the implementation effects of different policies, this study used Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to process and analyze the data. The results of the study show that mineral resource management policies in Heilongjiang Province are generally highly rated, especially in terms of the stability of the policy framework, the intensity of regulation and the rational development of resources. However, some of the policies still have significant deficiencies in the actual implementation process. For example, there are overlapping levels in the management of the granting of mineral rights for the same type of mineral, which has led to certain limitations in the efficiency of policy implementation. In addition, there is a lack of clear implementation standards for the regulations on the transfer of “net mines” in practice, which increases the complexity and uncertainty of resource management. Based on the above analysis, this study puts forward a number of recommendations for future mineral resource management policies in Heilongjiang Province. The results of the study provide an important reference for further deepening the reform of mineral resource management in Heilongjiang Province and promoting the coordinated development of resource development and ecological environment protection.

Key words: Mineral resources, management policy, effectiveness, fuzzy integrated evaluation method, importance-performance analysis