Abstract:

This paper analyzes the land rehabilitation and reutilization in Pingshuo mining area from 1986 to 2008, recalls some projects regarding land rehabilitation and reutilization and sustainable development, summarizes the experiences and features of land rehabilitation and reutilization from planning, design, capital, study, technology and actual effect, and presents some points to be thoroughly studied such as the sustainable development of rehabilitated lands, dweller's migration in mining districts, and landlost farmer's reemployment.

Key words:

mining districts; land rehabilitation; ecological agriculture; sustainable utilization; Pingshuo

摘要：

系统分析了1986—2008年平朔矿区土地复垦与复垦土地再利用的研究经历，包括在中美合资、国家“八五”、“九五”、“十一五”科技攻关和科技支撑计划项目、国家自然科学基金项目、教育部重点和重大项目培育基金项目以及土地资源可持续续利用产学研基地项目不同阶段的研究内容及侧重点；从规划设计、资金运行、产、学、研、复垦技术、实施效果等方面总结了平朔矿区土地复垦工程的特色和经验；从复垦土地资源可持续利用、矿区居民搬迁安置、矿区失地农民再就业和构建和谐矿区角度，提出了矿区土地复垦与复垦土地再利用急需研究的问题。

关键词: 土地复垦；生态产业；可持续利用；平朔矿区