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    CAN DIGITAL ECONOMY PROMOTE URBAN GREEN COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT?
    SUN Huaping, CHEN Tingting, JIANG Chengfeng, ZHAO Jiawen
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (6): 1-16.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241206.001
    Abstract33)      PDF(pc) (1249KB)(5)       Save
    It has been a vital topic for speeding up a high integration of the digital economy and green economic transformation in China's academic and social domains. This paper, based on 2005 to 2020 data of China's 280 cities, uses principal component analysis and non-expected output super-efficiency EBM model to measure cities' digital economic level and green economic efficiency and studies the impacts and mechanism of digital economic development on urban green economic efficiency in consideration of endogeneity and robustness. It concludes that digital economy can effectively improve urban green economic efficiency, and enforce the green economic diffusion effects of middle or large cities over their surrounding cities, which overcomes the echo effect over small cities, helping fulfill network effect which turning “core-periphery” structure by displaying green universal welfare functions on differently sized cities and boosting regional green economy. Improvement of digital economy on green economic efficiency is more where has a higher marketizing level and environmental regulations. Digital economy can promote green innovation and economic agglomeration, driving urban low-carbon growth. This paper presents suggestions for governments on raising support for digital industries, on making differentiated function positioning and strategies for differently sized cities, and on creating a sound marketing and policy environment for an entire green transformation.

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    REFORM OF PAID USE SYSTEM OF NATURAL RESOURCES: EVOLUTION, CHALLENGES AND PATHS
    ZHOU Pu, HOU Huali, TAN Wenbing, ZHANG Hui
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (6): 17-23.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241024.001
    Abstract12)      PDF(pc) (1145KB)(4)       Save
    Establishment of paid use system of natural resources is a key task for ecological civilization reform and a vital guarantee to deepen market-allocating natural resources and to drive a quality development. This paper, based on a research framework of “logic analysis-regime evolution-question discussion-path optimization”, analyzes its policy evolution and reveals the major issues and main challenges from the concepts of pay-for-using natural resources, and discusses the direction of and path to optimization with an intension to offer reference for further deepening reform. China's pay-for-using natural resources policy has undergone four stages, free-using, partially-pay-for-using, market-growing, and rule-optimizing, suggesting a continuous exploration and optimization in ranges, means, rights, gains and supervision. Reforming progress varies with resource categories, over-capitalization emerges in highly-market-involved commercial natural resources, but slowly-market-growth in natural resources of public interests. Three challenges are emerging, a higher requirement for synergism of governments and markets over dual supplies of natural resources, inappropriate property rights and gains distribution between upper- and down-stream, differentiated reform progress lagging behind resources supply and managements. For a purpose of optimizing paid use system of natural resources, this paper presents suggestions on top designing based on a principle of unified and division, on controlling entry and pricing mechanism in ruling governmental and market roles, and on clarifying economic relations among property owners and focusing on a loop designing of rules. 
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    INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF PAY-FOR-USING COMMERCIAL NATURAL RESOURCES ASSETS: REVIEWS AND OUTLOOK
    WANG Rongyu, WU Shutian
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (6): 24-32.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241120.004
    Abstract13)      PDF(pc) (1178KB)(8)       Save
    As reforming natural resources ownership advances, China, aiming to improve resources asset allocating efficiency, visualizing assets values and sharing gains, has conducted a lot of marketing reforms and practices of pay-for-using commercial natural resources rules. This paper overviews the evolution and challenges of commercial natural resources rules, and analyzes the major reform path and effectiveness. Rules have to be placed before owning commercial natural resource properties, which may better constrain agents' and local governmental behaviors and reach the objectives sustainability and sharing gains of commercial natural resource properties. Stimulation set by central government is key to local governments, selection of stimulating structure and local governmental behaviors are impacted by local conditions, which needs to be further studied in order to better fulfill governmental roles. Amid operating commercial natural resource properties, local governments need to master the marketing mechanism in consideration of nature, economy, society, politics to better maintain owners' gains. Commercial natural resources as market-allocated element inside the complicated social-ecological system need to be studied from systematic perspective to disclose the factors and marketing mechanism of owning commercial natural resources.
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    JURISPRUDENCE OF AND APPROACH TO MINING LAND USE REFORM
    HOU Huali, ZHANG Hui
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (6): 33-40.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241120.003
    Abstract12)      PDF(pc) (1891KB)(4)       Save
    In order to advance research on entire-life cycle system reform of mining land use, led by the State Council and the Ministry of Natural Resources, this paper, based on a research framework of “reform logic-jurisprudence-approaches”, analyzes the dilemma in mining land use reform from perspectives of mining land use stock, increment and transfer, legally clarifies the jurisprudence of mining land use system, and presents direction of and approaches to optimizing mining land use system. Mining land use is facing three plights in illegal land uses, reducing land increment and difficulties in activating land transfer. The external expansion of mining land use concept needs to be determined, especially on widely definition of mining land use ranges. Coordination of responsibilities and rights relating mining land uses needs to be determined from material laws and process jurisdiction. Technical approaches to reforming mining land use system should be systematical, entire and collaborative, starting with land administration entire life circle in planning, acquiring through approval, quitting through transfer, supervision. This paper puts forward suggestions on mining land use planning, on singling out and rolling mining land use, on diversifying acquisition of mining land use, on encouraging quitting of mining land stock to add land values, and on improving collaboration on mining land use permitting and supervision. This paper provides references for improving mining land use system and issuing “clean mining land use” transfer.

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    OBJECTIVES OF AND PATH TO ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION HIGHLAND CONSTRUCTION OF QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU FROM PERSPECTIVE OF RESOURCES ECONOMY
    ZHANG Zhuoying, NIE Xiaowei
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (6): 41-47.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241120.002
    Abstract17)      PDF(pc) (1299KB)(5)       Save
    Qinghai-Tibet plateau has an abundance of natural resources serves as China's key ecological security barrier and strategic resources basis. This paper analyzes its ecological resources and distribution in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and discusses the issues existing in the current development model of ecological resources, insufficient consciences on its scarcity, unsound pricing system, missing and fragmentated long-term plannings, unmatched policy and market coalition, on which are based to present the objectives of ecological civilization highland construction, including sustainable use of rare resources, establishing featured resources pricing system and economic stimulation, green transformation under long-term sustainability, intensifying effective resources allocation under coalition between policies and markets. This paper puts forward the path to ecological civilization highland construction form perspective of resources economy, including technical innovation to precise evaluation and sustainability of Plateau resources, institutional innovation to establish Qinghai-Tibet Plateau-featured resources pricing system and stimulation, policy innovation to boost the green transformation under a long-term planning, and mode innovation to realize an efficient resources allocation under the coalition between policies and markets. This research achievements provide help in understanding the ecological civilization construction of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, offering references for management ad path innovation of Qinghai-Tibet ecological civilization construction.
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    KNOWLEDGE GRAPH AND TREND OF URBAN RESILIENCE INFRASTRUCTURES FOR ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION CONSTRUCTION
    YANG Ning, LIU Gang, HUANG Chen, WANG Ying, DU Hui, ZHANG Yongcheng
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (6): 48-61.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241128.001
    Abstract24)      PDF(pc) (11987KB)(7)       Save
    As global climate change accelerates and urbanization develops fast, urban civilization construction is confronting a big challenges  against surging urban flooding. Urban resilience infrastructure construction can be paying a key role in reducing urban flooding loss and raising ecological civilization. This paper, aiming at the topic of urban resilience infrastructure construction under ecological civilization, systematically studies 1998 to 2024 relating papers published in Wos and CNIK database, constructs a knowledge graph of urban resilience infrastructures and analyze the research trend of its impacts on urban ecological civilization by means of key words frequency, newly emerging words and quoted analysis. Research paper on urban resilience infrastructures is stably rising in amount, faster especially since 2008 showing a trend of cross-domain cooperation. Research hotspots have turned to  comprehensive measures including low-impact development, sponge cities and resilient cities from earlier engineering measures which were focused on drainage system and anti-flooding engineering, now it develops into blue-green infrastructures (rainfall garden, green roof and wet lands) combined with resilience harness, marking an emphasis on ecological functions and sustainability. Focuses on urban resilience infrastructures vary among researchers globally, most CNKI papers on risks and resilience assessment, while most WoS papers on impacts and measures of climatic changes. This study reveals a trend and an evolutionary rule of research on urban resilience infrastructures under ecological civilization construction, offering references for future studies. This paper presents suggestions on boosting ecological resilience and cross-domain integration to improve urban overall resilience and adaptability as extreme climatic events rise.
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    IMPACTS OF PUBLIC WELFARE FOREST COMPENSATION POLICY ON CONTINUOUS INCREMENT OF FOREST ECOLOGICAL BENEFITS
    XU Chang, CHENG Baodong, XIA Lei
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (6): 62-70.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241030.002
    Abstract17)      PDF(pc) (1180KB)(4)       Save
    Continuously raising forest ecological benefits suggests a modernized coexistence between human and nature. This paper systematically summarizes the theoretical basis of impacts of public welfare forest compensation policy on forest ecological benefits, including forest forever usable theory, multiple functional forest theory, near-natural forest theory, providing theoretical supports for further study. Research advances have been stated regarding the impacts of public welfare forest compensation policy on forest production and forest resources in the references with insufficient parts indicated, such as over attention on public welfare forest with ignoring the whole forest ecological benefits, most using farmer's household summarized data. This paper also outlooks the research dynamics of impacts of public welfare forest compensation policy on forest ecological benefits, and presents the four key aspects for future research. Place public welfare forest compensation policy, forest operation and forest ecological benefit changes into a united framework for the purpose of revealing the complicated impacting path and mechanism. Consider the non-linear factors of policy effectiveness to analyze the long-, short-term impacts and heterogeneity of public welfare forest compensation policy on forest ecological benefits. GIS can be used to measure the forest ecological benefits more accurately, and to verify the mediating role of forest management practices during public welfare forest compensation policy impacting forest ecological benefits. From forest farmers' benefits perspective, tests shall be designed to identify their preferred selection among different optimized plans, providing scientific evidence for making policies.
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    RESPONSE OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICING VALUES ON LAND USE CHANGES BASED ON A CASE STUDY OF SICHUAN PROVINCE
    ZHAO Qianyu, LIU Hao
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (6): 71-80.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241024.002
    Abstract15)      PDF(pc) (4303KB)(6)       Save
    Exploring response of ecosystem servicing values on land use changes provides references in optimizing human-land relation and promoting regional sustainable development. This paper, based on Sichuan's 2000 to 2020 land use data, studies its land use changes, uses ecosystem servicing valuation and gray correlation method to explore the response of regional ecosystem servicing values on land use changes. In Sichuan province, land categories vary in quantities, structural changes and dynamic changes. Ecosystem servicing values in proportion provided by land categories ranks show a decreasing order, woods land, grass land, waters, farmland, unused land and construction land. Woods land, grass land and farmland are major factors contributing to ecosystem servicing values, while waters, construction land and unused land are minor factors. In order to promote a sustainable land use and regional sustainability, appropriate land use planning and policies play a key role. This paper presents suggestion on maintaining a sound growth of ecosystem for different land categories.
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    TEMPOAL-SPATIAL PATTERN EVOLUTION OF URBAN LAND USE EFFICIENCY IN YELLOW RIVER'S “JI” BEND AREA
    ZHANG Yu, CHEN Yuxuan, WANG Ruijie, JIN Xiaowen
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (6): 81-91.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241128.002
    Abstract15)      PDF(pc) (3561KB)(5)       Save
    This paper use stochastic front model and spatial autocorrelation analysis to analyze the temporal-spatial pattern of urban land use efficiency in Yellow River's “JI” bend area to increase its managing capacity and urban land use efficiency. Urban land use efficiency in Yellow River's “JI” bend area has been declining during 2009 to 2019, at a middle to low level, but suggesting a higher potential to be raised. It shows a stochastic distribution spatially, with local concentrating in a weaker trend. Most cities with higher urban land use efficiency are capitals, while the lower distributing in Yan'an and Yulin, high to low connected area on surrounding Taiyuan but gone in 2019, low to high connected area on Wulanchabu. This paper suggests urban construction in Yellow River's “JI” bend area adjust its inputting structures in economic elements to promote a continuously rising of urban economy and to improve land use efficiency. Leading roles of regional central cities shall be enable to boost an integrated growth within the area.
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    OPTIMIZED ALLOCATION OF INDUSTRIAL LAND USE UNDER NEW PRODUCTIVE FORCES BASED ON A CASE STUDY OF JIANGSU PROVINCE
    ZHANG Peng, WANG Bo
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (6): 92-97.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241024.004
    Abstract12)      PDF(pc) (1223KB)(3)       Save
    Industrial land use is a vital space for holding industrial system construction, its allocating effectiveness directly impacts modernized industrial system construction and development of new productive forces. This paper, bases on a case of Jiangsu province that has a significant base for new productive forces, summarizes its practices and performances in industrial land use allocation, analyzes the issues and presents suggestions, offering references for developing new productive forces through optimized allocation of industrial land use for Jiangsu province or other areas. Jiangsu province has developed key industrial chains into its pros through precisely effective industrial land use allocation, formed a flexible land supply mode via reforming land allocating regime for new industries, and uses extensive land use strategy to find ways to economy. Issues are still existing in industrial land use allocation in three aspects, a fuzzy definition of new industrial land use which requires an further optimization of its industrial land use planning and land supply policies, land supply/withdraw and property ownership system awaiting improvement to meet demands of new industries by land use standards, insufficient in joint supervision by multiple departments after land supplies. This paper presents policy suggestions of and innovative approaches to optimized allocation of industrial land uses from planning which needs to renew pricing standards to explore a flexible land use mode, from effective land use allocation that requires breakthrough in land functions and enabling land inventory and a flexible land supply way, and from supervision which needs optimizing industrial selection, detailing criteria of land users and improving joint supervision.
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    QUALITY DEVELOPMENT OF URUMQI‘S NEW URBANIZATION FROM PERSPECTIVE OF URBAN RURAL INTEGRATION
    CHEN Qiao, WU Wenjie, FU Xue
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 63-77.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241012.001
    Abstract18)      PDF(pc) (1933KB)(8)       Save
    A quality development of new urbanization is a key driving force to promote regional coordinated development and urban-rural integration, and an inevitable path to Chinese-styled modernization as well. This paper uses compound index system, improved entropy and vector self-regression model to study quality development and factors of Urumqi’s rural-urban integrated and new urbanization during 2000 to 2022. The results show Urumqi has acquired a continuously rising quality development in its new urbanization during the study period, but still constrained by a slow speed, slow farmers-to-urban-residents and imbalanced urban-rural development. Key drivers of quality development of new urbanization include governmental policy supports, economic developing levels, industrial structural optimization. This paper presents fine and differentiated references for new urbanization, urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development in the new era.
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    IMPACTS OF TECHNICALLY-SUPPORTING-XINJIANG ON XINJIANG‘S HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES
    WU Huiwen, WU Zhengping
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 101-113.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241024.003
    Abstract21)      PDF(pc) (1337KB)(6)       Save
    Aiming at the impacts of technically-supporting-Xinjiang on Xinjiang’s high-tech industries, this paper uses western China‘s 11 provinces 2003 to 2020 panel data with exception of Tibet, combined with Schumpeter’s innovation theory and main approaches of technically-supporting-Xinjiang to study their functioning mechanisms in technical conduction, resource allocation and industrial supports, experimentally verified by dual differentiation model and mediating model. The results show a notable negative effect, which means technically-supporting-Xinjiang policy was unable to promote Xinjiang‘s high-tech industries. Lagging dynamic effect tests show a 2-year’s lagging effect disables the promotion of technical-supporting-Xinjiang policy in a timely manner. Impacting mechanism indicates that technical conduction plays a masking role that boosts Xinjiang‘s technical cooperation with supporters to some extent; however, Xinjiang can’t make full use of the imported high tech due to its vulnerability in self-research and development abilities. Resource allocation plays a negative mediating role, governmental over intervention and inappropriate arrangements will mess up the market‘s demand & supply. So do industrial supports, over dependence of enterprises upon governmental supports will lead to a “squeezing effect” that makes enterprises reduce inputs, thus decreasing their self-innovative and developing abilities. This paper presents suggestions on establishing a new and full-scale technical cooperation model to fulfill innovative cooperation potentials, on optimizing innovative servicing to promote a quick transformation of technical achievements, and on improving industrial supports to stimulate the inner drive of innovation.
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    TIME-OF-USE PRICING STUDY ON UBAN GAS IN CONSIDERATION OF CROSS-PRICE ELASTICITY
    XU Bin, DENG Bingjie
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 114-127.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241029.004
    Abstract25)      PDF(pc) (3053KB)(4)       Save
    In recent years, shortage of gas frequently happens nationwide. To mitigate the pressure of gas use, effective pricing is the key besides a stable imported source. As gas demands are surging and consumers are increasing, it requires pipeline pressure to be increased for a stable running, which demands a right gas pricing means that can minimize peak-valley load difference and maintain a stable market. This paper establishes a demand-response model based on self-elasticity and cross-price elasticity for industrial users in consideration of dual impacts of gas price’s self-elasticity and cross elasticity during different periods. A pricing simulation model is thus built to study Beijing‘s gas end consumption market. Results of time-of-use pricing are positively related to increased price proportion (peak-valley price difference), negatively to users’ gas consumption proportion to total consumption, the higher users‘ consumption, the worse results. Gas price’s self-elasticity and cross-price elasticity play a key role time-of-use pricing policy, which can not reach a multiple-win among gas providers and industrial users without considering governmental allowances on gas providers and industrial users, only beneficial to either. Under specific conditions, time-of-use pricing is an effective way in decreasing-peak-use-increasing-valley-use to guarantee a stable pipeline running. Above-factors have to be considered to better simulate the marketing when studying time-of-use pricing policy.
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    ENDOGENOUS DRIVERS OF DYNAMIC EVOLUTION OF GLOBAL COBALT INDUSTRIAL CHAIN NETWORK
    WANG Yanli, LI Huajiao, GUAN Jianhe
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 128-144.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241029.003
    Abstract25)      PDF(pc) (2280KB)(16)       Save
    Most countries largely depend upon external cobalt sourcing due to its low reserve and production and uneven distribution as one of strategic and critical minerals during green low-carbon transformation, which makes cobalt global trading a complicated network. This paper selects a variety of cobalt commodities at different stages to establish a global cobalt industrial chain network, and studies the endogenous drivers of structural formation and dynamic evolution of global cobalt industrial chain network by means of multiple-layered network index random graph model and time index random graph model. In cobalt industrial chain, same network endogenous structures equally impact its structural formation at different stages with varying impacting extent. Mutual-beneficial effect, structural dependence effect and time dependence effect notably impact the dynamic evolution of global cobalt industrial chain. This study expands impacting mechanisms of dynamic evolution of global trade network to multiple commodities in industrial chain, offering references for construction and restoration, risks transmission, and measures of global cobalt trading network from perspective of industrial chain.

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    IMPACTS OF ENTERPRISE HETEROGENEITY ON LOW CARBON TECHNICAL COOPERATION STABILITY
    GUO Yuanwei, ZHI Yuan
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 145-153.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241022.001
    Abstract23)      PDF(pc) (1341KB)(5)       Save
    Low carbon technical cooperation is a key path to reducing low carbon producing costs and raising market competitiveness, during which enterprise heterogeneity plays an increasing role. This paper uses gaming theory to study low carbon cooperation strategic selection and converging trend among enterprises from their gains and innovative cost heterogeneities. A larger cost/gain difference in either side between partnering enterprises adversely affects their low carbon innovative cooperation. Their cooperation will be uncertain if partnering enterprises need to pay similar costs and scales. Uncooperative partners need to be punished or decreased their gains, or cooperation brings higher gains, both helpful in increasing cooperative probabilities for partnering enterprises in low carbon cooperation. This paper presents suggestions on increasing enterprises’ innovative capabilities, boosting governmental supervision and leading, exploring appropriate cooperative mechanism to reach an effective low carbon cooperation so as to promote a low carbon development.
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    INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPING PATHS TO GRADED UTILIZATION OF POWER BATTERIES UNDER DIFFERENT TECHNICAL DIRECTIONS
    ZHANG Hao, ZHANG Zhiqiang, YU Yuanyuan
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 154-167.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241012.002
    Abstract22)      PDF(pc) (2682KB)(3)       Save
    China‘s fast growing electrical vehicles leads to sharply rising used batteries, whose graded utilization needs to be industrialized, but its path and results are directly influenced by different technical directions. This paper, aiming at choosing appropriate investing direction and making matching policies, analyzes the key factors of industrial development from perspective of system based on practices, summarizes scales, costs, gains and profits under different technical directions by taking grid energy storage a scenario, and establishes a systematic dynamics model that is simulated for comparison. Two major technical directions, “decomposing-reconstructing” and “whole package utilization”, have their own pros and cons; however, “decomposing-reconstructing” direction prevails in expansion speed with no constraints of brands. Thanks to scale effect, “decomposing-reconstructing” direction beats the “whole package utilization” at the initial stage, but the latter will be gradually overcoming in a long term. Facilities cost and batter cost are the key factors, the former is falling while the latter is rising, facilities cost proportion has a faster/fluctuated falling compared to the “whole package utilization”, whose growing speed and gains will be largely improved if issues among different brands can be resolved and different EV makers can be united. This paper presents suggestions on selecting technical directions in accordance with national strategies, providing initial funds, offering matching allowance policies, promoting upper-to down-steam cooperation and implementing limited information sharing among different brands. 
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    MANAGING MODES OF ENTERPRISES DIGITALIZATION IN DIGITALIZED ERA
    JING Xiaowei, FENG Mei, ZHANG Wenbo, SHUAI Xunbo, DONG Zhiguang
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 168-175.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241017.001
    Abstract24)      PDF(pc) (1231KB)(6)       Save
    In digital era, enterprises need to proceed with digitalization. The traditional managing mode is focusing on administrators, with less use of data and not sensitive to markets. This paper studies the significance of upgrading from traditional mode to digitalized managing mode for enterprises, and analyzes the preconditions of realizing digitalized managing model, presents a constructive concept of enterprises digitalized managing mode based on enriching its connotation of enterprises digitalized managing model, and illustrates its advantages and applicable scenarios. Enterprises make production and operation index system consistent with their digitalized transformation, providing valuable references for making decisions, raising quality and optimizing positions.
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    TOURISTS' CONSUMPTION PREFERENCE IN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE RESORTS  UNDER EXTREME WEATHER CONDITIONS BASED ON A CASE STUDY OF BEIJING'S  “ONE-LINE-FOUR-MINES” AROUND JULY 31 ST  STORM
    GUO Jingyi, WANG Ling, FANG Yutong
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 186-197.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241029.002
    Abstract22)      PDF(pc) (3565KB)(10)       Save
    Under extreme weather conditions, study on tourists' consumption preference in industrial heritage resorts is of significance for effectively converting/using industrial heritage resorts, and for compensating the current insufficient research in industrial heritage resorts under extreme weather conditions. This paper, based on a case study on Mentougou's “one-line-four-mines” industrial heritage resort, Beijing city, which had undergone an extreme storm on July 31 st , 2023, conducts two questionnaires by means of probability proportional sampling(PPS) and random sampling, recovers 964 valid questionnaires before the storm and 1106 after. All questionnaires, verified through confidence tests, are analyzed via Robust regression, gradual regression and mechanism analysis. Prior to the storm, the tourists understand “one-line-four-mines” more, the charge is more appropriate, the policies are more supportive and the transportation is more convenient, the tourists have a higher touring preference. After the storm, tourists' touring preference aren't largely influenced by their awareness, charge standards, and recognition of touring quality, impaired transportation, but outstandingly positive by their educational degrees. In mechanism analysis, recognition of values and costs plays a key mechanism before storm, and so does recognition of risks after the storm. This paper puts forward suggestions for governments on alerting and emergency response to extreme weather, for industrial heritage resorts on making appropriate charging standards, improving touring facilities and service quality, and supplying customized services for tourist with different educational backgrounds and personalities and increasing tourists' awareness on industrial heritage and eco-environmental protection, aiming at promoting a cointegration between ecological protection and economic development in industrial heritage resorts.
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    FORECASTS OF GLOBAL FPSO MARKET DEMANDS FOR 2025, 2030 AND 2035 BY A COMBINED METHOD BASED ON MULTI-ALGORITHM INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
    GUO Jingyi, WANG Ling, FANG Yutong
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 198-206.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241029.001
    Abstract45)      PDF(pc) (1900KB)(18)       Save
    This paper studies the market demands of Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO), presents a way to forecast the global FPSO market demands. By means of a method integrated with entropy, artificial neural network, random forest regression, ADABOOST regression, and ARMA model, this paper forecasts the global FPSO orders with the results showing that FPSO needs 9 ships in 2025, 10 in 2030 and 12 in 2035, suggesting a stable rising global FPSO market demand in the future ten years. China's ship manufacturers should pay close attention on the impacts of crude oil price on FPSO market demands and use new technologies in reducing carbon emission and increasing market shares.
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    SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND FACTORS OF ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINTS IN COAL RESOURCE BASED CITIES
    LUO Zhengmao, GAO Honggui, WAN Huawei, CHEN Yang
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 1-12.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241008.001
    Abstract84)            Save
    China's coal resource-based cities have been entrapped into plight due to their excessive mining activities, which can get resolved through studying the spatial distribution and path optimization of ecological footprints in coal resource-based cities. This paper, based on China's 35 coal resource-based cities, uses energy ecological footprint model and sustainability indicators to measure their energy ecological footprints, ecological deficit/remainder, ecological efficiency and ecological sustainability, and employs STIRPAT model to study their factors. Energy ecological footprints are closely related to energy consumption in coal resource-based cities, largely varying regionally, of which central to eastern China has the maximum energy ecological footprint. Most coal resource-based cities are loosing balance in ecological supply and demands, but their resources utilization efficiency can be gradually promoted under technical advances and supportive policies from perspective of ecological efficiency. Regression results of STIRPAT model shows a positive impact of economy and population on energy ecological footprints in coal resource-based cities, but negative from technical advances. This paper presents suggestions for coal resource-based cities in economic transformation and sustainable development.
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    COLLABORATIVE NETWORK ON ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENTAL POLICES IN CHINA'S THREE MAJOR URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS
    SHEN Weining, GU Yuqi, DAI Juanjuan
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 13-25.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240904.002
    Abstract48)      PDF(pc) (3786KB)(32)       Save
    Collaborative harness of atmospheric pollution requests acoalition among local governments, which is marked by a jointly-issued environmental policies. This paper, based on official 2009 to 2019 atmospheric environmental policies, uses social network analysis (SNA) and Gephi software to map their network relationship graph among departments, and employs Ucinet to analyze their density and centrality of department collaboration in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations, exploring their coordination among governmental departments during environmental harness. In Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, Beijing has the most extensive atmospheric environmental policies with most departments involved and frequent coordination. Tianjin has the fewest departments involved in making atmospheric environmental policies but with premium internal department coordination. Hebei has the less policy quantities and departments, which shall be further boosted. In Yangtze River delta urban agglomeration, Shanghai has a few atmospheric environmental policies, but with most departments involved and most frequent cooperation. Zhejiang has the most policies with extensive departments involved, less in department coordination. Jiangsu is quite similar with Anhui in policy quantities and involving departments, but Anhui has the least department coordination. In Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration, Chongqing has less policies, less involving departments with little cooperation. Sichuan performs better, but has yet formed a collaborative network mode among departments with “polar-kernel” features. This paper presents suggestions on fulfilling functions of urban agglomeration to establish communicating channels among regional governments and organizations and to form a multiple-department-involving and diversified normalized mechanism in harnessing atmospheric pollution.
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    ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION RESEARCH VISUALIZATION OF CHINA'S STREAMS AIMING AT QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
    ZHANG Jinsuo, LIU Jinhua
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 26-36.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240904.001
    Abstract39)      PDF(pc) (2897KB)(18)       Save
    Research on status, hotspots and trend of ecological protection of China's streams can provide theoretical references for ecological protection of China's streams. This paper uses visualization tool CiteSpace to study 1013 pieces of 1997 to 2023 papers on stream ecological protection and depicts its research status. These domestic research papers can be classified into three stages, initial exploration, developing and maturing stages. The hotspots cover four aspects, stream eco-system and management, ecological repair and restoration, ecological protection and safety, and ecological quality development. The major mission of stream ecological protection has undergone three stages, water-soil loss and construction, eco-system restoration and management & protection, and eco-cultural construction and quality development. Research on stream ecological protection will be focusing on eco-system sustainability and repair, stream comprehensive harness and coalition, and water resource sustainable use and protection.
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    DRIVERS FOR REDUCING POLLUTION & CARBON IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA BASED ON DUAL-NESTED LMDI
    FAN Yuanhua, WANG Shijin
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 37-46.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240830.001
    Abstract44)      PDF(pc) (4435KB)(13)       Save
    Synergy of pollution & carbon reduction is a key path to China's green low carbon quality development. It is still unclear that how their synergy and harness between air pollutants represented by SO2 & CO2 and green house gas reduction drivers is. This paper, based on 34 prefectures' 2006 to 2020 data in Yangtze River delta, uses LMDI model to decompose SO2 & CO2 emission drivers with the results nested with pollution & carbon-reduction synergy model, and measures their contribution and synergy of pollution & carbon-reduction drivers in energy, economy and environment. Effects of energy structural intensity, economic development and population size play a synergy on SO2 & CO2 reduction in Yangtze River delta, of which only energy structural intensity is positive, other drivers are negative or of no synergy. To advance China's green low carbon quality growth, this paper presents suggestion on fulfilling drivers of synergy in pollution & carbon-reduction along with the potentials of non-synergy factors.
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    A CASE STUDY ON “THE BELT AND ROAD” NATIONS: COUPLING & COORDINATED SPATIAL CORRELATION NETWORK BETWEEN FDI LIQUIDITY AND CARBON EMISSION
    YOU Di, HUANG Yong, YU Haozhen, YANG Chengye
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 47-62.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240919.001
    Abstract74)      PDF(pc) (2190KB)(31)       Save
    This paper uses social network analysis and coupling coordination model to study the structural features of coupling & coordinated spatial correlation network between FDI liquidity network and carbon emission transfer network in “the Belt and Road” nations during 2010 to 2016. Results show that the two networks are Results show that these two networks are of good communication in spatial correlation and a higherstability. Qatar and the United Arab Emirates are positioning at the center of networks. “The Belt and Road” nations can be divided into 4 divisions according to their clustering features in spatial correlation network, Division I is net overflow, Division II and IV are net beneficial, and Division III is bi-directional overflow. This paper presents suggestions for “the Belt and Road” nations on attracting FDI based on low carbon economy, fulfilling division features to make appropriate policies in order to reach a fine control.
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    THE IMPACTS OF PORT-CITY COORDINATION ON URBAN ECONOMY IN LIAONING'S COASTAL ECONOMIC ZONE
    ZHOU Baogang, YUE Lin
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 78-89.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241008.002
    Abstract33)      PDF(pc) (1396KB)(8)       Save
    Port-city coordination is a vital path to port city's quality development, which requires a scientific positioning and a clarification of its positive impacts on port-city coordination. This paper, aiming at a quality economic growth in Liaoning's costal economic zone, uses their interactive coordination among its six ports and inland cities to establish an index evaluation system of port development and urban economy, with weights given to indexes via entropy, and applies coupling coordination model to estimate their 2013 to 2021 coupling coordination of six ports and cities in Liaoning's coastal economic zone, establishes a panel data model to analyze its impacts of port-city coordination on urban economic growth. It concludes that technical innovation and green development are key factors to Liaoning's coastal economic zone's quality growth. Port-city development vary with ports and cities, higher port-city coordination in Dalian,Yingkou and Panjin, lower in Huludao. Port-city coordination is favorable for inland cities' economy with its contribution related to urban relevance on port-city coordination and port sizes. This paper presents suggestions on green & innovative development, advancing port levels through featured advantages and upgrading urban servicing guarantees by means of locality resources.
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    SPATIAL CORRELATION CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONING MECHANISM OF INTER-PROVINCIAL INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE
    CHEN Chen
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (5): 90-100.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20241008.003
    Abstract40)      PDF(pc) (1948KB)(8)       Save
    Industries are key to economy, fundamentally for a nation's basis. Advancing industrial structures is a vital approach to modernized industrial system, industrial core competitiveness and entering middle-upper end of global value chains. This paper uses industrial commonality index to measure China's 31 provinces' 2012 to 2021 similarity matrix of industrial structures, and applies social network analysis (SNA) and secondary assignment procedure (QAP) to study the spatial correlation characteristics and functioning mechanism. Industrial commonality index can effectively show the asymmetry between inter-provincial industrial structural similarity and regional relation. Spatial correlation network of inter-provincial industrial structures can be divided into 4 domains, the first domain includes Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Chongqing, at the top of industrial structural network which plays a leading role in optimizing industrial structures. The second domain includes Shanxi, Liaoning, Fujian and Shandong, playing a bridging and mediating role amid industrial migration, interactive with the first domain and outflowing to the third domain. The third domain includes Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Guangxi, Shaanxi and Jilin, both receiving the second domain's outflowing and outflowing to the forth domain. The forth domain includes the rest, which needs to receive industries from more developed areas in industrial structural adjustment. QAP suggests that labor inputs, human capital, capital types, and end consumption and geographic neighboring may be partially interpretated as spatially correlated, and path to inter-provincial industrial migration and receiving may be optimized. 

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    IPCC AR6'S VIEWS ON POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND HARNESS OF SOLAR RADIATION MODIFICATION ON NATURE AND SOCIETY
    ZHENG Guoliang, LIAO Hua
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (4): 1-9.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240226.001
    Abstract158)      PDF(pc) (1372KB)(50)       Save
    Discussions on solar radiation modification (SRM) to harness global climate change in academic domain have been rising. This paper gives an interpretation of IPCC ARR regarding its SRM's risks and obstacles on nature and society. SRM serves as an imperfect supplement in carbon emission reduction and removal, can offset radiation from manmade green gas emission through influencing the earth's radiation balance, reaching a fast cooling down and decrease other climatic hazards, but SRM has no solution to source of green gas, whose impacts on nature and human will remain with its rising concentration. Effectiveness and potential impacts of SRM is of spatial heterogeneity, and a long-term risk may be brought to human and nature upon its execution, uncertain on the crops production, human's health and eco-system. Decision must consider the regional heterogeneity and long-term risks to avoid its negative impacts on vulnerable areas and to human's offsprings. Slow research advances, low public recognition and ethic concept, and imbalanced nation's interests impedes SRM's scientific tests and international harness. SRM's research is challenged by unreliable evaluation conclusion, doubtful assumed rationality and future uncertainty. The current scientific basis cannot effectively support SRM's international harness. Nations with different interests, values and geopolitics are hard to reach agreement on SRM. Lack of official responsibilities and laws may bring new risks to international cooperation and peace. SRM's international harness covers policies, laws, science, public participation and technical supports, which shall be jointly developed with technical research.
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    DEVELOPMENT-ECONOMY-ENVIRONMENT COUPLING COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT AND TEMPORAL-SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF#br# YELLOW RIVER'S MINERAL RESOURCES
    WANG Chengjun, YANG Qian, FENG Tao, et al.
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (4): 10-20.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240314.001
    Abstract67)      PDF(pc) (4188KB)(42)       Save
    Long-term over mining activities in Yellow River stream have led to severe eco-environmental issues. It is a key mission to promote a quality economy under environmental constraints. This paper, based on case study on 9 Yellow River stream provinces, selects 3 systems mineral resources development, economy and environment and their 7 tier-2 indicators and 28 tier-3 indicators to establish a coupling coordination evaluation system of mineral resources development, economy and environment in Yellow River stream, which is used to evaluate their comprehensive developing levels of the three systems in 9 provinces via their 2011 to 2021 panel data and by means of entropy. A coupling coordination model is constructed to study their coupling coordination among the three sub-systems with ArcGIS used to analyze its evolution in spatial pattern. All 9 provinces gained a rising comprehensive development index during 2011 to 2021 with down-stream higher than middle-stream and followed by the upper-stream, at 60.9%, 51.9% and 59.2% respectively. Province numbers with high coupling index have been increasing during 2011 to 2021 and provinces with low index have been decreasing. Coupling index in the middle- and down-stream is higher than the entire stream. From time scale, some provinces have been above coordinated during 2011 to 2021, some not with imbalanced coupling coordination but steadily forward. Spatially, all nine provinces have been stably rising in their coordinated index with 8 at coordinated, 88.89% of the total, high in east and low in west with polarization across provinces. This research provides theoretical references for Yellow River stream to protect and harness environment and to reach a regional economic coordinated development. This paper presents suggestions on focusing on imbalanced development, on planning, on developing mineral resources and on boosting eco-environment.
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    AN APPROACH TO “COAL-ELECTRICITY CONTRADICTION” ISSUE: REVIEWS OF RECONSTRUCTION OF COAL-ELECTRICITY ENTITIES
    LIU Pingkuo, GUI Junqing, YANG Siyuan, et al.
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (4): 21-29.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240131.001
    Abstract39)      PDF(pc) (1466KB)(25)       Save
    Reconstruction of coal-electricity entities is a vital approach to the structural issues of “coal-electricity contradiction”. Reconstruction of central enterprises had basically been effective, still with insufficient recognition in coal-electricity sector, which affects execution of policies. This paper studies the reconstruction obstacles of coal-electricity entities from regime, based on general rules of new institutional economics in an order of “coal-electricity contradiction”→“coal-electricity trading”→“property right optimization”→“adjusting prices”, clarifies the relationship between coal-electricity property and energy prices, and focuses on its effectiveness of property right optimized allocation on coal-electricity trading process. Organization theory is employed to analyze the structurally logical relation between coal-electricity contradiction and coal-electricity trading with results showing that source of coal-electricity contradiction comes from unsaved costs amid coal-electricity trading. The root logical relation between coal-electricity trading and coal-electricity property revealed by modern property theory and trading cost theory suggests that optimized allocation of property determine the resources allocating efficiency and organizational efficiency of coal-electricity trading. A gaming model of coal-electricity indicates the negative externality under invalid or fuzzy property, adjustable pricing ways are set under different property allocations. Trading costs have been ignored amid the reconstruction of coal-electricity entities, weakening its effectiveness and the market adjusting capabilities, leading to coal-electricity contradiction. Unclear trading costs result in fuzzy property allocation amid reconstruction of coal-electricity entities, allocation of excessive controlling is simple and straight, which constrains its merging and organizational efficiencies of coal-electricity entities. The fuzzy coal-electricity property allocation contributes to the shifted pricing mechanism. This paper puts forward suggestions on establishing an accounting system of coal-electricity trading cost, optimizing the mixed governing modes and establishing flexible pricing mechanism to mitigate “coal-electricity contradiction”. 
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    EMPIRICAL STUDY ON “RESOURCES CURSE” EFFECTS AND TRANSMISSION MECHANISMS IN VULNERABLE ENVIRONMENTS BASED ON A CASE STUDY ON NORTHWESTERN FIVE PROVINCES
    LI Peng, FU Xiaorui, WANG Pufan, et al.
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (4): 30-39.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240228.002
    Abstract49)      PDF(pc) (1286KB)(26)       Save
    The northwestern China is facing an imbalanced resources, environment and economy, which needs to verify if the “resource curse” effects and transmission mechanism exist among resources occurrence, resources industrial dependence and economic development to reach a sustainable development in northwestern “resources-economy-environment”. This paper selects 2006 to 2020 panel data of 30 prefectures in China's northwestern 5 provinces to explore the existence of resources curse, presents a conditional “resources curse” hypothesis that resource dependence has an upside-down U-shaped relation with economy. On the basis of clarification of resource abundance and resource dependence, resource dependence is used as explainable variable to study “resources curse”, and GMM is employed to conduct regression analysis on the benchmark model and transmission mechanism. “Resources curse” exists in northwestern China with its resource dependence having an upside-down U-shaped relationship with economy. Material capital investment plays a negative role on economy, more at its curve inflection point, suggesting it do little on avoiding “resources curse”, and may led to its happening to some degree. Employment growth rate, technical inputs, human capital inputs and infrastructures have little effect on economy and curve inflection point, but governmental intervention plays an outstandingly negative role in economy. Estimation of transmission mechanism doesn't show that “resources curse” in the northwestern China has a strong squeezing effect on manufacturing and foreign trading, possibly due to its local supportive policies and developing stages, but the negative impacts of resources dependence on manufacturing and openness cannot be ignored. This paper presents suggestions on boosting private capital construction to improve the impacts of its unfavorable location, on increasing investment along with attracting talents, and on upgrading industrial structure and industrial internal development.
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    TEMPORAL-SPATIAL EVOLUTION AND DRIVING MECHANISM OF URBAN INDUSTRIAL ECO-EFFICIENCY IN MIDDLE- TO UPPER-STEAM OF YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC ZONE BASED ON CASES STUDY OF CHENGDUCHONGQING ECONOMIC CIRCLE AND WUHAN METROPOLITAN CIRCLE
    CHEN Jianming, QIAN Mufan, ZHOU Shenbei
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (4): 50-61.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240220.001
    Abstract44)      PDF(pc) (2710KB)(39)       Save
    Realization of optimal industrial eco-efficiency is of significance to industrial green growth. This paper uses non-expected output SBM model to measure their 2010 to 2021 industrial eco-efficiency of 26 cities in Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and Wuhan metropolitan circle as representative in the upper- to middle-stream of Yangtze River economic zone, and employs ArcGIS's visualization tools to compare their temporal-spatial evolution, and applies Tobit model and geographical detector model to identify their drives. It shows that their industrial eco-efficiency displays a fluctuating rising trend in two urban circles, with gap in the optimal efficiency. Polarizations partially exist inside prefectures in both circles. Industrial eco-efficiency is jointly constrained by R&D inputs, economy, transportation and openness, of which economy and transportation play a stronger promotion, others play a little in a need of raising foreign investment and intensifying research & development inputs to reach a positive promotion. This paper presents suggestions on strengthening an integrated development inside & outside of urban circle, establishing collective innovation network and increasing openness, aiming at promoting industrial eco-efficiency and local quality economic growth in the middle- and upper-stream of Yangtze River economic zone.
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    DOES WATER ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION URBAN CONSTRUCTION PILOT IMPACT GREEN EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRIAL WATER RESOURCES?
    ZHANG Bing, YU Yichen, ZOU Chen
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (4): 62-74.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240429.001
    Abstract38)      PDF(pc) (1733KB)(17)       Save
    Water ecological civilization urban construction pilot (WECCP) is a key way to ecological civilization construction, meaningful to China's quality economic development. This paper, taking WECCP as a quasi-natural experiment, selects 2006 to 2021 panel data of China's 248 cities to establish a progressive DID model, which is used to study how the pilot impacts industrial water resources green efficiency. Heterogeneity analysis of region, economy and industrial basis is carried out by grouped samples via mediating effect's three-stepped mechanism. WECCP can dramatically increase industrial water resources green efficiency by passing robustness tests such as parallel trend test, placebo test, replacement measurement model and PSM. Mediating effect of impacting mechanism of industrial structural upgrading is 12.17% of the total effects, and green technical innovation is 45.43%, suggesting industrial structural upgrading and green technical innovation can largely impact WECCP as two vital mechanisms. Heterogeneity exists in the impacts of WECCP, which plays a more outstanding role in improving industrial water resources green efficiency in eastern China with higher economic level and non-old industrial bases than in central-western China with low economic level and old industrial bases. This paper presents suggestions on continuing WECCP, planning industrial structure and raising green innovative capabilities and appropriately constructing water ecological civilization plans.
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    STRATEGY OF CLEAN AND EFFICIENT USE OF CHINA'S MODERN COAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
    NIE Chaofei, CHEN Wenhui, PENG Shiyao, et al.
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (3): 6-20.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240510.002
    Abstract59)      PDF(pc) (5023KB)(46)       Save
    Abstract: Grouping of carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) is a key path to clean and efficient use of modern coal chemical industry.China's current coal chemical industry has problems in increasing carbon emission intensity and high carbon reducing costs.This paper,based on the current status of China's modern coal chemical industry in production or producing capacity from producing, developing and planning projects,uses carbon dioxide capturing potential model and CCUS sourcing & sinking matching model to study the distribution,carbon emission,and carbon dioxide capturing potential,sourcing and sinking,and entireprocess costs of CCUS projects.China's modern coal chemical industry has formed in a layout of west Inner Mongolia,Shaanxi,Shanxi and Ningxia as the center,Xinjiang and Qinghai as the supplement,and east coast as the extension.Carbon emission of China's modern coal chemical industry shows a directly rising trend if considering the developing and planning projects,up to 263.88 million tons by 2020 from the developing projects, and up to 644.79 million tons from the planning projects.By 2020,carbon dioxide capturing potential of CCUS projects is up to 556.22 million tons annually,of which Inner Mongolia,Shaanxi,Xinjiang and Shanxi seat on the top,up to 148.73,99.88, 80.88 and 40.00 million tons respectively.On the basis of carbon dioxide capturing scales and pipe transporting economy,sourcing and sinking match is found well in Inner Mongolia & Shaanxi to Ordos basin, Shandong to Bohai bay basin, Xinjiang to Ordos and Junggar basin, Jiangsu & Zhejiang to Subei basin.Shaaxi, Shangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang are suitable for prioritizing the use of modern coal chemical industry CCUS technology from the entire process costs, carbon capturing potentials and sourcing & sinking match. 
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    COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN ENERGY CONSUMPTION CARBON EMISSION EFFICIENCY AND ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE UNDER “DUAL CARBON”
    ZHU Zhiming, XU Jie, LI Hongyan, et al.
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (3): 21-35.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240509.004
    Abstract51)      PDF(pc) (1411KB)(22)       Save
    Energy system entangles with ecosystem with mutual promotion and constraints.Advancement of coordination between carbon emission efficiency of energy consumption and ecological resilience is key to China's “dual carbon” strategy and quality economy.To further study their coupling coordination, this paper establishes an index system of carbon emission of energy consumption and ecological resilience based on China's 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and applies coupling coordination model, spatial autocorrelation model and GM-ARIMA model to study 2004 to 2021 coupling coordination and its temporal-spatial evolution of China's 30 provinces in their carbon emission of energy consumption and ecological resilience, and forecasts their 2022 to 2026 coupling coordination.Their mean value 2004 to 2021 carbon emission efficiency of energy consumption and ecological resilience are less than 0.6 and 0.7, classified four coupling coordination types, basic coordinated, near mis-coordinated, light mis-coordinate, moderate mis-coordinated.From time scale, their coupling coordination during 2004 to 2021 had undergone fluctuated rising, fluctuated falling, continuously falling and stably unchanging trends.Geographically, their coupling coordination has a strong positive spatial auto-correlation with their local spatial concentrating model to be average.Forecast shows that their 2022 to 2026 coupling coordination values of scenario 2 and 3 is higher than scenario 1, suggesting decreasing carbon emission intensity can not only prevent ecological destruction,  but also boost the transformation and upgrade of energy consuming structures.
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    IMPACTS OF FIXED ASSET INVESTMENT ON CARBON EMISSION IN OIL-GAS SECTOR UNDER “DUAL CARBON” OBJECTIVE
    FAN Qiufang, GAO Mengqi, LIU Haomin
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (3): 36-47.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240509.006
    Abstract36)      PDF(pc) (1266KB)(15)       Save
    This paper, aiming at the relation between fixed asset investment and carbon emission in oil-gas sector, uses China's 2002 to 2021 oil-gas sector panel data to establish a fixed effect model for exploring the impacts of fixed asset investment on carbon emission, and employs mediating effect model and stepwise regression to study the relation among fixed asset investment, R&D investment per capita and carbon emission in oil-gas sector and the impacting mechanism. Fixed asset investment in oil-gas sector has largely decreased carbon emission ratio with an impact coefficient at -1.913, which means increasing fixed asset investment in oil-gas sector can outstandingly decrease carbon dioxide emission. Regression on replacing explained variables/explaining variables and adding controlling variables confirms the above results. R&D investment per capita plays a mediating role between fixed asset investment and carbon emission ratio with a mediating value at 24.7%, fixed asset investment in the oil-gas sector significantly reduced R&D investment per capita, while R&D investment per capita can effectively limit carbon emission ratio via green technical innovation. The impact of fixed asset investment on carbon emissions in the oil-gas sector is short-term and the impact coefficient is small, while the impact on main business income is long-term and the impact coefficient is large. During stably growing and transforming periods in China's oil-gas sector, fixed asset investment difference impacts carbon emission ratio, heterogeneity test showing that there is no obvious correlation between fixed asset investment and carbon emission ratio during the stably growing period, and that fixed asset investment can largely limit carbon emission ratio during transforming/upgrading period in oil-gas sector.
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    CARBON DIOXIDE REBOUND EFFECT BY CHINESE HOUSEHOLD RESOURCES CONSUMPTION FROM PERSPECTIVE OF “WATER-ENERGY-FOOD”
    CHENG Yusong, LI Yurong, ZHAO Yuhua
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (3): 62-77.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240509.003
    Abstract43)      PDF(pc) (4062KB)(16)       Save
    Carbon dioxide rebound effect is the root cause of rising carbon emission along with improving carbon emission efficiency.To further promote energy-saving-emission-reducing potential of Chinese household' resources consumption,this paper,aiming at the producing mechanism of carbon dioxide rebound effect (CRE) from household “water-energy-food” system, uses IPCC to estimate the 2015 to 2020 carbon emission of household water, energy and food consumption in China's 30 provinces, and applies changeable coefficient panel data model to calculate carbon dioxide rebound effect of household “water-energy-food” system,and analyzes its factors.2015 to 2020 carbon dioxide emission from Chinese household “water-energy-food” system in 30 provinces shows heterogeneity,generally stable from household water use,rising from household energy consumption,unchanging or falling from household food consumption.2015 to 2020 carbon dioxide rebound effect of household “water-energy-food” system can be classified as three forms,backfire effect,partial rebound effect and super-energy-saving effect.Rebound effects of household water use are partial rebound effect and super-energy-saving effect,that of household energy consumption is partial rebound effect,and that of household food consumption is super-energy-saving effect.Household usable income per capita and household size are the major factors impacting their carbon dioxide rebound effect of household “water-energy-food” system in China.The change trend of household per capita disposable income is consistent with the carbon dioxide rebound effect of household water consumption, while the change trend of household size is consistent with the carbon dioxide rebound effect of household energy consumption. 
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    CONSTRUCTION OF COMPUTABLE RURAL-URBAN HOUSEHOLD CARBON ACCOUNT FRAMEWORK NESTED IN URBAN CARBON ACCOUNT

    LIU Gengyuan, WANG Lina, GAO Yuan, et al
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (2): 1-12.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240304.003
    Abstract85)      PDF(pc) (2129KB)(73)       Save

    Household as the basic social unit is the major consuming entity. Carbon emission responsibilities established on consumption end are helpful to clarify the stakeholder-based dynamic mechanism for carbon reduction.  The present personal carbon management has a lot of issues, with unclear carbon emission boundary, complex personal carbon trading, personal carbon reduction entangling, and lack of stable management system, which can be resolved if household end as the trading base with urban-rural household carbon account being the core. This paper aims at establishing household carbon account framework on the basis of account range, margin, measurable methods and expandable linkage between urban carbon account and personal carbon sink. This paper summarizes the research situation of personal carbon account and household carbon account, and establishes a urban-rural household carbon account system including three sub-accounts of asset, equity and debits, and determines the measure margin, sampling method and calculation of household carbon account based on China’s featured carbon emission management system. Linkage of urban-rural household carbon account to urban carbon account has been further explained, and its methods have also been designed. Relation between urban-rural household carbon account and  individual carbon inclusion is differentiated. Combination of household carbon account with carbon market, visible hand carbon quota market with invisible hand carbon reduction equity market provides a new path for household consumption end carbon reduction, which may avoid overlapping responsibilities and easily link to China’s carbon management system. Urban-rural household carbon account can be a vital tool for China’s carbon management and carbon reduction, supporting carbon emission quota allocation, carbon reduction and trading, incentive mechanism design for carbon inclusion and mobilization of multi-level nested carbon reduction systems in cities.

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    ASSET VALUES MATERIALIZATION MECHANISM OF FOREST CARBON SEQUESTRATION RESOURCES FROM PERSPECTIVE OF GAINS

    CAI Weimin, WANG Yanqiu, LIN Guobin, et al.
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (2): 13-22.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240304.004
    Abstract53)      PDF(pc) (1992KB)(33)       Save

    Asset values materialization of forest carbon sequestration resources plays a key role in obtaining the pilot objective of collective-owned natural resources asset entrust. This paper, based on a framework of situation-proposal-theory-system, studies how to materialize the asset values of forest carbon sequestration resources, providing reference for stakeholders to gain from ownership. Forest storage expansion method and market value method are used to measure the forest carbon sequestration values balance of China’s recent four times of inventorying forest resources with results showing that the balance is huge and has been steadily increasing, which explains the significance of this study. Governmental public data shows that forest carbon sequestration, owning huge values, can be converted into gains only from a small proportion. Forest administrations largely rely on governmental funding. It is vital to create new model to materialize forest carbon sequestration values, to convert balance into asset gains and to realize stakeholders’ benefits. This paper, based on the core connotation of Marxist dialectical materialism, presents a point of gain system view that is macroscopic, linking, and developing design. It equally treats natural resources’ economic values and asset gains, from gains to all-sharing objective. Each key step has been linked to materialize the economic values of forest carbon sequestration resource assets. Based on gain system view, this paper constructs the theoretical mechanism of forest carbon sequestration resource assets from overall framework, key steps and guarantees, initially forming a theoretical system which is employed to conduct system construction. Gains can be obtained through market, finance and industries, and suggestions on system optimization are given. Guarantees of gains can be through interactive-complete entrust, and also through collective ownership in distribution system from three distributions among central government, local government, enterprise and all people. Gain budget and use management should be established to make gain distribution institutional, normalized and public. 

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    DIGITAL FINANCE, COMMERCIAL ENVIRONMENT AND ENTERPRISE’S DUAL INNOVATION

    TONG Jixin, YIN Ming
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (2): 23-35.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240304.002
    Abstract31)      PDF(pc) (1379KB)(18)       Save
    This paper, based on provincial panel data and enterprise microscopic dataset from 2011 to 2019, establishes a bi-directional fixed effect model to study the impacts of digital finance on enterprise’s dual innovation and its mechanism from commercial environment. Regression coefficients of digital finance on enterprise’s radical innovation and incremental innovation are positive; the radical innovation can rise by 58.83% and incremental innovation by 49.92% upon digital finance’s rising by 1%, suggesting that digital finance largely boost enterprise’s innovation through coverage and depth, stepping out of “low locked” situation for a higher innovation. Regression coefficients of digital finance on enterprise’s dual innovation in central and western regions are 2.607 7 and 1.237 8 respectively, higher than 0.391 7 in the eastern region, suggesting digital finance exerts a stronger marginal effect on enterprise’s dual innovation in the central and western regions where financial resources are insufficient due to geographic resources occurrence variance, compared with the developed eastern region. On mechanism test, regression coefficients of digital finance to radical innovation and commercial environment are 0.588 3 and 0.429 9, outstanding above 1%, marking their positive relation. Impacting coefficient of commercial environment on radical innovation is 1.032, and mediating effect of commercial environment reaches 74.19%. On incremental innovation, direct effect is opposite to indirect effect, and commercial environment plays a covering effect on incremental innovation. As digital finance gains more supports, improving commercial environment will make enterprises put more resources in radical innovation, thus less in incremental innovation. This paper puts forward suggestions on continuously optimizing digital finance policies, establishing regional digital finance coordination and financial servicing platform to provide enterprises’ dual innovation with external security and to stimulate their inner drive.
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    CORRELATION MEASUREMENT AND EFFECTS OF CHINA’S NEW ENERGY INDUSTRIES

    YAO Baoshuai, BAO Ning, LIU Xianting, et al
    Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (2): 36-52.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240306.002
    Abstract37)      PDF(pc) (1751KB)(35)       Save
    Energy consumption transformation is necessary in the new developing era. Energy structure transformation based on new energy is an important part in China’s modernization. This paper, in order to study the impact of China’s new energy industries on economy, compiles new energy economy input/output tables of 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2020. To further analyze the inner connection within new energy industries, this paper uses structural decomposition to estimate endogenous multiplier effect, drawback effect and spillover effect of new energy industries. New energy industrial scale has been increasing, with its added value rate at a high level but its impact less than the average, not strong enough to boost economy. New energy industrial sectors have no strong inner correlation, but they have post-direct correlation with all industrial sectors, including manufacturing and construction under indirect depletion. Static decomposition shows that endogenous multiplier effect, drawback effect and spillover effect of new energy industries are all below the average, among which spillover effect is the major source of its increasing output, but falling in 2020, roughly equal to endogenous multiplier effect’s contribution. The further dynamic decomposition suggests that the major source of increased outputs is stimulated by other sectors’ final demand to its sectors’ final demand and to other new sectors’ final demand. Generally, new energy industries have a rising correlation with other industries. New energy industries are at an upgrading stage. This paper presents suggestions on boosting research and development to intensify its leading role in economy, planning its industrial cluster and linking with such industries as manufacturing and construction, giving supportive policies to increase its sensing capacity. 
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