Abstract: To explore the ecological restoration measures and comprehensive development of China's abandoned mines, this paper, based on a case study of Xingrong shale mine, in Wangcang county, Guangyuan city, Sichuan province, studies its ecological restoration and comprehensive development.The mine had been ecologically restored in a way of “site harness+slope hazards harness+vegetation” that not only cleared the piled wastes, but also conducted geological hazards prevention on slopes with anchored nesting, beaming and slope draining, and vegetation had also been restored via slope backfilling and hole filling.Now the mine has a restored mine area up to 25.05 hm², basically reaching the restoration objectives.The abandoned brick kiln within the mine had been transformed into an industrial heritage resort with cultural exhibition & innovation, featured foods and entertainments，which not only boosts the growth of industrial heritage tourism, but also drives the picking events in Hongya village's Xianju bayberry industrial park in every June.Its abandoned factory buildings located at mine slope had been converted into 12 bayberry frozen-storage warehouses with an area of 420 square meters.The mine heritage site now has become a comprehensive servicing center of bayberry whole industrial chain with freezing logistics, featured foods, bayberry products exhibition and cultural innovation, which largely powers the growth of Hongya village's bayberry industry.The case of Xingrong shale mine's ecological restoration and comprehensive development which combines industrial heritage tourism with featured agricultural planting forms a localized cultural resort with touring, picking and cultural innovation, and dramatically improves Wangcang county's tourism attraction and reputation as well, a showcase of interaction between ecological construction and economical development.

Key words: ecological restoration of abandoned mines, comprehensive development of abandoned mines, industrial linkage, industrial heritage tourism

摘要： 为了探究我国废弃矿山的生态修复方式与综合开发利用途径，本文将四川省广元市旺苍县兴荣页岩矿山作为研究对象，进而对其生态修复情况和综合开发利用情况进行了实地调查研究。研究结果表明：1）旺苍县对兴荣页岩矿山采取了“场地整治+边坡灾害治理+植被恢复”的生态修复方式，不但清理了矿区内堆积的弃土废渣，而且还对矿山边坡实施了锚杆挂网喷砼护坡、锚杆格构梁支护、坡面截排水等地质灾害防治措施，并通过采取坡面客土回填，坑穴覆土种植树木等方式恢复了植被。目前，旺苍县对兴荣页岩矿山的生态修复面积已达到了25.05  hm²，已经基本完成了针对矿山制定的生态修复任务。2）旺苍县对兴荣页岩矿山废弃的旧砖窑进行了现代化改造，将其建设成为了一处集文化展览、文化创意、特色餐饮、休闲娱乐等功能为一体的工业遗产旅游景区，从而既推动了该县工业遗产旅游的发展，而且还有效助力了每年6月份红垭村仙居杨梅产业园的采摘活动。3）旺苍县将位于兴荣页岩矿山边坡坡脚的矿区旧厂房改建成了占地面积为420 m²的12间杨梅冷冻储藏仓库，进而在矿山遗址上建设起了集冷链物流、特色餐饮、杨梅产品展销及文化创意于一体的杨梅全产业链综合服务中心，从而极大推动了红垭村杨梅种植产业的发展。 4）旺苍县通过对废弃兴荣页岩矿山的生态修复与综合开发利用，以及将工业遗产旅游与特色农产品种植业有机结合，不但打造出了一条具有本地特色的集游览观光、采摘体验、文化创意等功能为一体的文旅线路，而且借此还极大提升了旺苍县旅游品牌的吸引力和影响力，同时也较好地实现了生态建设与经济建设的相互结合、相互促进。

关键词: 废弃矿山生态修复, 废弃矿山综合开发利用, 产业结合, 工业遗产旅游