Abstract:

This paper, based on the 2008 edition of the BP statistical review of world energy, gives an introduction to China’s reserves and production of oil, natural gas, coal and comsumption of primary energy(including oil, natural gas, coal, hydropower and nuclear energy), which has been compared among other countries. China is a big nation to produce and import oil. The proved gas reserve and production continue to increase to make China one of the top ten gas producers. China with abundant coal reserves ranks the third in remaining coal reserves and is the largest to produce coal. The gross primary energy consumption is only lower than the America, of which the coal is of bigger proportion and the oil and gas are lower than the world’s average.

Key words:

primary energy; reserve; production; consumption; China

摘要：

根据BP2008年度世界能源统计数据，本文系统地介绍了我国石油、天然气、煤炭的储量和产量现状，以及一次能源（石油、天然气、煤炭、水电和核能）消费状况，并与世界其他主要国家进行了对比。我国是世界石油生产大国，同时也是世界原油进口大国；我国天然气剩余可采储量和产量不断增长，2007年首次进入世界天然气生产国前10位；我国是煤炭资源大国，煤炭剩余可采储量位居世界第3位，是世界第一产煤大国。我国目前一次能源消费总量仅次于美国，一次能源消费结构以煤炭为主，石油、天然气消费水平明显低于世界平均水平。

关键词: 一次能源；储量；产量；消费量；中国