Abstract:

he 2009 Rio Tinto event caused a far-reaching influence. The root cause lies in a highly iron ore dependence on export. Such an event will give reference to China energy safety. This paper, from petroleum, gas and coal, analyzes the energy safety issue. As economy goes on quickly, the energy will be consumed increasingly, leading to an increasing dependence on export. In order to have a long-term development, China shall adopt rational energy policies and keep the dependence in a right range. This paper presents five aspects to China’s energy safety, including developing clean coal technology, guiding vehicle gasoline consumption, gas consumption, promoting wind/hydrology/nuclear power and developing new energies.

Key words: Rio Tinto event, energy safety, approaches, China

摘要：

2009年力拓事件引起一时轰动，究其深层原因是我国铁矿石对外依存度过高，只能受制于人。力拓事件不由得使人们联想到我国能源安全问题。本文从石油、天然气及煤炭3个方面对我国能源安全问题进行分析。在国民经济高速发展的背景下，我国能源消耗量必定会不断增长，对外依存度也将不断攀升。为了长远的经济发展需要，我国必须采取合理的政策引导能源消费，将能源对外依存度保持在合理的范围内。本文从发展洁净煤技术、合理引导汽车耗油、合理引导天然气消费、促进风水核电发展以及大力发展新能源5个方面提出应对策略来确保我国能源安全。

关键词: 力拓事件, 能源安全, 对策, 中国