Abstract:

Mining sector is the first field to practise circular economy. Developing circular economy in mining sector is an unavoidable result of social-economic development, and is necessary to sustainable development of mining sector, where currently is facing four problems in minds, laws, planning and index, and technical innovation. This paper clarifies the key points and approaches, presents some institutional suggestions, including setting up a social atmosphere, establishing laws system, making a specific planning, constructing economic evaluation index system, optimizing development mechanism, supporting technical innovation and erecting prompting & limiting mechanism in development circular economy in mining sector.

Key words: mining sector, circular economy, system, analysis

摘要：

矿业领域是实践循环经济的首要领域，矿业领域发展循环经济是经济社会发展必然要求，也是实现矿业可持续发展的必由之路。目前，矿业领域发展循环经济存在四大制度性问题。发展矿业循环经济观念不强、发展矿业循环经济的法律建设滞后、缺乏发展矿业循环经济的规划与指标、发展矿业循环经济的技术创新落后等问题；明确了发展矿业循环经济的重点环节与措施，提出了发展矿业循环经济的几点制度性建议：营造社会氛围、建立发展矿业循环经济的法规体系、制定矿业领域发展循环经济的专项规划，构建矿产资源循环经济指标评价体系、优化勘查开发机制、技术创新支撑、建立激励约束机制。

关键词: 矿业, 循环经济, 制度, 分析