Abstract:

Village layout planning is a main means to land consolidation and rehabilitation, farmland compensation, village construction management, rural construction level and farmers’ living standard and promoting the construction of rural bi-model society. This paper analyzes the relation between village layout planning and bi-model society construction and their significance to boost resources-saving and environment-friendly rural social construction, discusses three key points in village layout planning, measures a rational rural population according to environmental loading capacity in rural areas. From village space management and comprehensive assessment, this paper classifies villages into four categories, migration and integration mode, development mode, developmentlimited mode, and village-to-town mode. Planning has been given to each mode, which largely promote the rural development and resources-environmental protection and reaching a concordant living between human and nature.

Key words: bi-model society, village layout planning, environmental loading capacity, spatial control, comprehensive assessment

摘要：

村庄布局规划是实现土地整理和复垦、补充耕地、规范村庄建设、提高农村建设水平、提高村民生活质量、推动农村地区两型社会建设的重要手段。本文分析了村庄布局规划与两型社会建设的关系以及村庄布局规划对于推动农村地区资源节约和环境友好型社会建设的意义，重点探讨了村庄布局规划的3个关键问题，依据农村地区环境承载力分析合理的农村人口规模；基于用地适宜性评价的村庄空间管制以及采用综合评价法对村庄进行评价，将村庄分为迁并型、发展型、控制发展型和村改居4种类型，并分类规划。通过村庄布局规划，有效地促进我国广大农村地区的发展与资源环境保护，实现人与自然的和谐共生。

关键词: 两型社会, 村庄布局规划, 环境承载力, 空间管制, 综合评价