Abstract:

This paper presents a concept of transformation efficiency and establishes an index system to evaluate the transformation efficiency in resources-based cities in Shanxi province based on DEA model, and measures the transformation efficiency in 2006—2009 from macroscopic economy, and analyzes the issues during economic transformation. Their transformation efficiency always lies between 0.87~0.91, but variable in cities. Comparison between DEA and crossing evaluation show that the transformation efficiency is higher in Lüliang and Jincheng, low in Xinzhou by its low-input-low-output structure. Several cities fluctuates in single years. These cities shall make strategies for transformation according to their situation.

摘要：

提出“转型效率”的概念，并选取其主要指标构建资源型城市转型效率评价指标体系，尝试将DEA方法和交叉评价方法运用到当前山西省资源型经济转型的效率评价研究当中，从宏观角度对2006—2009年山西资源型城市转型效率进行测度，并分析各城市在转型过程中面临的主要问题和改进方向。结果表明：在此期间，山西省各城市转型效率在整体上变化不大，一直处在0.87~0.91之间，但各城市转型效率差异明显。通过传统DEA方法和交叉评价方法的比较发现：吕梁、晋城等市转型效率较高，其转型战略值得其他城市借鉴，而忻州市低投入低产出的结构则需改进，并且很多城市的转型效率在个别年份存在较大的跳动性，改进方向也不尽相同，各市应根据自身特点制定针对性的转型战略。

关键词: 资源型城市, 转型效率, DEA, 交叉评价