Abstract:

Predominant ore resources are key to a country^,s economy, science and even defense security. However, China lacks theory and methods in defining its predominant ore resources. This paper, based on SMART-ROC technology, defines and analyzes China^,s predominant ore resources, including graphite, tungsten, REE, antimony, barite, molybdenum, magnesite, tin, phosphate, diatomite, coal and fluorite, which have synthetic advantages in resource, mining/processing, market and resource substitute. The former four have absolute advantages and the rest have relative advantages. In review of the dynamic of predominant ore resources, this result can only be applied in the coming three to five years, which requires of definition of predominant ore resources to be carried out periodically by improving evaluation methods.

Key words: predominant ore resources, definition, theory, method, research

摘要：

优势矿产资源对于一国的经济、科技发展，甚至国防安全具有重大意义，然而，国内尚缺乏对优势矿产资源界定的理论与方法研究。为了填补国内对优势矿产资源基础理论的空白，运用SMARTROC简易多属性评等技术对中国的优势矿产资源进行界定和分析。结果显示：目前，石墨、钨、稀土、锑、重晶石、钼矿、菱镁矿、锡矿、磷矿、硅藻土、煤和萤石12种矿产在资源禀赋、采选条件、市场需求和资源的可替代性方面具有综合优势。其中，石墨、钨、稀土、锑具有明显优势，而萤石、煤、硅藻土、磷矿、锡矿、菱镁矿、钼矿、重晶石具有相对优势。鉴于优势矿产资源的动态性，本研究结果仅适用于今后三到五年，对优势矿产资源的界定和评价工作应定期持续开展，并不断总结经验改进评价方法，更新评价结论。

关键词: 优势矿产资源, 界定, 理论, 方法, 研究