Abstract:

 As economy goes fast, China’s resources-based cities are facing industrial structure transformation, which has a impact on the sustainable development. This paper, according to the theory of regional economics and industrial economics, expands the factors of industrial structure transformation capacity, uses factor analysis to establish index system from supply, demand and foreign investment, and compares their transformation capacities from 9 indexes in 46 cities in five western provinces, and analyzes their transformation speed and direction. The results show that Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi are relatively strong while Shanxi is weak. This paper presents suggestions improving industrial structure transformation capacity in five western provinces.

Key words: five western provinces, industrial structure, transformation capacity, factor analysis

摘要：

随着经济建设的持续快速发展，我国资源型城市面临着产业结构转换速度较慢等突出矛盾，严重影响着地区可持续发展。根据区域经济学和产业经济学理论，阐述了影响产业结构转换能力的一般因素。运用因子分析法，从供给因素、需求因素和吸引外资水平3方面构建指标体系，选取9项指标对我国西部五省46个城市的产业结构转换能力进行对比，并对产业结构转换的速度和方向进行比较分析。结果表明，在西部五省中，内蒙古和陕西的产业结构转换能力较强，山西转换能力最弱，并依据之前得出的结论，对提高五省产业结构转换能力提出了相应的对策和建议。

关键词: 西部五省, 产业结构, 转换能力, 因子分析