EFFECT OF EXERGY TO ECONOMIC GROWTH BASED ON 19 NATIONS PANEL DATA

Resources & Industries ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (6): 16-24.

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EFFECT OF EXERGY TO ECONOMIC GROWTH BASED ON 19 NATIONS PANEL DATA

AN Hai zhong ^{1, 2, 3} , QI Hai ^{1, 3, 4} , AN Qi er ^{1, 2, 3}

1. Lab of Resources and Environment Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; 2. School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, MLR, Beijing 100083, China; 4. Department of Teaching Affairs, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China

Received:2012-06-06 Revised:2012-08-07 Online:2012-12-20 Published:2012-12-20

消费对经济增长的影响研究：基于世界19个国家的面板数据

安海忠^1,2，3，齐〓海^1,3，4，安琪儿^1,2，3

1 中国地质大学资源环境管理实验室，北京 100083;2 中国地质大学人文经管学院，北京 100083； 3 国土资源部资源环境承载力重点实验室，北京 100083；4 河北科技大学教务处，河北石家庄 050018

作者简介:安海忠（1962— ），男，教授，主要从事管理科学与工程（信息管理与信息系统、项目管理、资源环境管理）、应用经济学（资源经济、数量经济学）研究。E-mail: ahz369@163，com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金( 71173199) ; 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金( 10YJA630001)

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper, aiming at the relation between energy consumption and economy, selects inflation, capital stock, labor, R & D expenditures of World Bank and the electricity, coal, oil and natural gas consumption of U.S. Department of Energy as sample data, uses the dynamic panel model with the concept of exergy from thermodynamics to calculate the economic effect of four kinds of energy consumption exergy in 19 nations from four regions. The variables which have significant effect on economy are capital stock, coal, electricity and natural gas. For Argentina and Colombia, the variables are exergy consumption of coal and natural gas. For Europe, the variables are capital stock and inflation, the exergy consumption of coal, electricity and natural gas. For China and India, variables are only the exergy consumption of the gas. Based on a case study on China, this paper explains the effect of exergy to economy and aims to offer references in the sustainable economic growth through efficiently using energy.

Key words: dynamic panel model, energy exergy consumption, economic growth

摘要：

为了研究一个国家或地区能源消耗与经济增长间的关系，采用世界银行的通货膨胀、资本存量、劳动力、研发经费和美国能源署的电力、煤、石油和天然气的消耗量作为样本数据，借鉴热力学中的概念研究，运用动态面板模型对世界4个区域19个国家的4种能源消费对经济的影响进行计算。发现当范围是19个国家时，对经济增长有显著影响的变量有资本存量、煤、电和天然气。对阿根廷和哥伦比亚来说，对经济增长有显著影响的变量是煤和天然气的消费。范围是欧洲国家时，对经济增长有显著影响的变量是资本存量和通货膨胀，煤、电和天然气消费。对中国和印度来说，影响经济增长的变量只有天然气消费。接下来以中国为例解释了能源消费与经济增长的关系。研究结果旨在为高效的利用能源实现经济的可持续增长提供依据。

关键词: 动态面板模型, 能源消费, 经济增长

AN Hai-zhong，JI hai，AN Qi-er. EFFECT OF EXERGY TO ECONOMIC GROWTH BASED ON 19 NATIONS PANEL DATA[J]. Resources & Industries, 2012, 14(6): 16-24.

安海忠，齐海，安琪儿. 消费对经济增长的影响研究：基于世界19个国家的面板数据[J]. 资源与产业, 2012, 14(6): 16-24.

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EFFECT OF EXERGY TO ECONOMIC GROWTH BASED ON 19 NATIONS PANEL DATA

消费对经济增长的影响研究：基于世界19个国家的面板数据

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