Abstract:

This paper, based on an introduction to the investment environment in Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam (referred to CentralSouth Asias six countries), analyzes the investment ores, category, capital and investors, and reveals the investment situation and rules. The results show that Chinas investment is most focused on iron and potash mining and processing with most investors coming from Hunan Province. Risks in these six countries are ranked middle to high. It is proposed that the investors make a full investigation on the local mining market, laws and policy before investing, prioritize risk exploration projects such as potash and oil, use the local employee, fulfill social responsibilities and shape a good image.

Key words: foreign mining investment, investing destination country, investment category, investment capital, investment risk, CentralSouth Asia

摘要：

在简述中南半岛老挝、缅甸、柬埔寨、泰国、马来西亚、越南6个投资目的国（以下简称中南六国）的投资环境的基础上，对其投资矿种、投资类型、投资金额、投资主体等进行对比统计分析，揭示中南六国矿业投资现状及规律。结果表明，我国在中南半岛的主要投资矿种为铁矿及钾盐矿，主要投资类型为开采加工类，投资主体主要来自湖南省。中南六国的投资风险定为中—高级，建议投资者在投资前对当地矿业市场、矿业法规、政策环境作充分的调研，制定完整的投资计划，优先考虑风险勘查类项目，优先选择投资钾盐、石油等优势矿种项目，尽量使用当地劳工，多履行社会责任，以树立企业的良好形象。

关键词: 国外矿业投资, 投资目的国, 投资类型, 投资金额, 投资风险, 中南亚