Abstract: This paper，based on Henan’s molybdenum resource features，exploration and development situation，points out the issues in its molybdenum sector，and presents suggestion sand approaches to the sustainable development of Henan’s molybdenum sector. Henan is abundant in molybdenum resources，which are mainly concentrateing along Heigou－Luanchuan－Minggang deep fault in southern margin of north China craton.The major deposit types are of porphyry and porphyry-skarn，with less hydrothermal vein.Issues such as overinvestment，fragmented mining rights，poor mining and processing，irrational industrial structure require further resource consolidation，intensifying resource allocation，developing fine processing，controlling molybdenum supply and establishing strategic reservation system.

Key words: molybdenum ore, resource features, exploration and development, approach, Henan Province

摘要： 介绍河南省钼矿资源特征及勘查开发现状，指出河南省钼产业存在的问题，并在此基础上提出保障河南省钼资源产业可持续发展的对策和建议。河南省钼矿资源丰富，钼矿床主要集中分布于华北地块南缘的黑沟—栾川—明港深断裂附近，矿床类型主要为斑岩型、斑岩－矽卡岩型，少量为热液脉型。河南省钼产业存在投资过热、矿业权分散、采选冶技术落后、产业结构不合理等问题，因此要进一步加强资源整合工作，强化资源配置，发展深加工产业，调控钼供应总量，建立战略资源矿产地储备制度。

关键词: 钼矿, 资源特征, 勘查开发, 对策, 河南省