Abstract: In 2014 Ukraine crisis, the Europe and America imposed a series of energy sanctions on Russia, who rebutted without any hesitation. Under a deteriorating global energy environment, Russia energy department issued a draft plan “Russia's energy strategy prior to 2035” in the February 2014, presenting its strategy in optimizing energy structure, intensifying innovation and transforming its energy export focus to AsiaPacific. Russia's energy focus moves eastward, offering a brilliant cooperation outlook with China. China should balance this opportunity and challenge to take an appropriate approach to promoting ChinaRussia's energy cooperation progress.

Key words: ChinaRussia energy cooperation, opportunity, challenge, approach

摘要： 014年乌克兰危机引发了欧美对俄罗斯的一系列能源制裁措施，俄罗斯毫不示弱地对欧美采取了反制裁措施。在国际能源战略环境恶化的背景下，俄罗斯能源部于2014年2月正式发布了《2035年前俄罗斯能源战略》草案，提出了优化能源结构、加大能源科技创新、能源出口重心向亚太地区转移等战略方针。俄罗斯未来能源战略重心东移，为中俄两国能源合作提供了广阔前景，中国应当抓住前所未有的机遇，理性地处理问题与挑战，采取合理有度的应对措施，推进中俄能源合作进程。

关键词: 中俄能源合作, 机遇, 挑战, 应对举措