Abstract: This paper analyzes the industrial situation of Chinas copper resources from the distribution and characteristics, reserves, production and consumption, import price and copper scrap recycling, and finds out that there exist some problems urgent to be solved in domestic copper industry, such as the insufficient reserves, the imbalance between supply and demand, the contradiction between high yield and high energy consumption, the lack of international pricing power and the low scrap recovery. To solve the above problems, this paper puts forward the following feasible strategies in using foreign resources actively and enhancing the domestic copper reserve, in increasing the intensity of domestic copper ore exploration, improving mineral smelting technology to ease the crisis brought by the gap of supply and demand, in encouraging more imports consumption to reduce the contradiction between high yield and high energy consumption, in supporting and guiding the development of domestic copper futures market to reduce the impact of international continuous high copper price and acquire international pricing power, in improving copper recovery to narrow the gap in the renewable copper industry between China and developed countries.

Key words: copper resources, industrial situation, problem, suggestions

摘要： 从铜资源分布和特点、储量、产量和消费、市场价格、废铜回收5个方面分析我国铜资源产业形势，提出当前我国铜产业中尚存在一些亟待解决的问题，如铜资源后备储量不足、供需关系失衡、高产量与高耗能矛盾突出、缺乏国际定价话语权、废铜回收量低。针对以上问题，提出以下几点建议：1）为增强国内铜资源的后备储量，必须把积极稳妥地利用国外资源提升到战略高度；2）加大国内铜矿勘探力度，提高选冶技术，缓解供需缺口所带来的危机；3）鼓励持续增加进口消费，缓解国内铜业高产量与高耗能之间的矛盾；4）支持和引导国内铜期货市场的发展，减小国际铜价持续高位所带来的冲击，为未来我国争夺国际铜市场定价话语权提供可能；5）提高废铜回收率，充分循环利用，进而缩小与国际发达国家再生铜产业之间的差距。

关键词: 铜资源, 产业形势, 问题, 建议