Abstract: This paper elaborates personal and property safety issues ofChinese mining enterprises and presentsapproaches and suggestions. The personal and property safety issues come mainly from regional military conflicts or wars,terrorism, social security, policy changes and hostile forces. This paper, based on communications with mining experts and managers and the Western's success, presents six suggestions in enhancing security system construction, actively consulting and contacting Chinese consulates, communicating local NGOs, keeping contact with Chinese overseas commercial associations,coordinating with local trade union andsetting up harmonious community. China should establish and optimize personal and property safety systems for Chinese overseas mining enterprises asap with principal of prevention than handling.

Key words: Chinese overseas mining enterprises, personal and property safety, thread, approaches, safety

摘要： 详细阐述了中国海外矿业企业面临的人身和财产安全问题(威胁），并提出对策及建议，希望能对中国海外矿业企业人身和财产安全问题提供解决思路或有益参考。中国海外矿业企业面临的人身和财产安全威胁归纳起来主要有地区武装冲突或战争、恐怖袭击、社会治安、政策变动和敌对势力。基于对安全威胁的阐述和案例分析，通过与一些国内外矿业企业专家及管理人员交流，借鉴欧美发达国家海外矿业企业运营的成功经验，提出6点安全保护对策或建议，分别是加强和改善企业安全保护系统建设、积极与中国驻外使领馆保持联系及寻求领事保护、与当地国际非政府组织保持有效沟通、积极与海外中国商会保持联系、加强与当地企业工会或矿业工会的沟通和协调、构建和谐的社区关系。中国目前急需建立和完善海外矿业企业人身和财产安全保护体系，并且重在事前防范，而非事后处理。

关键词: 中国海外矿业企业, 人身和财产安全, 威胁, 对策及建议, 安全保护