Abstract:

The tourism ecologic footprint is an effective means to measure the tourism environment. This paper, based on the six factors in tourism, food, accommodation, traffic, tourism, entertainment and shopping, calculates the tourism ecologic footprint to be 0.0152 hm² per person in 2006 and studies the relationship between the tourism and the ecology in Jiayuguan City, which has a deficit in tourism ecology, compared to other regions in Gansu province, a higher energy consumption of tourism and a highly dependence on environment. In the ecologic footprint, the fossil energy land footprint is 59.07%. The traffic footprint is 67.7% and the food footprint is 29.9% from the tourism factors.

Key words:

Jiayuguan; tourism ecologic footprint; environmental pressure

摘要：

本文以旅游的6个基本要素——吃、住、行、游、购、娱为主要视角，计算嘉峪关市2006年人均旅游生态足迹为0.015 2 hm²。分析了旅游生态足迹，剖析嘉峪关市旅游与生态的关系。同甘肃省本地生态足迹相比，嘉峪关市旅游生态赤字较大，旅游活动的能耗高，对环境的依赖度高。在生态足迹中，化石能源型土地足迹占59.07%。从旅游要素的角度分析，交通足迹占67.76%，餐饮足迹占29.9%。

关键词: 嘉峪关；旅游生态足迹；环境压力