This paper, aiming at summarizing the objectives, contents, mode evolvement of land consolidation in Chongqing, provides a reference for the sustainable development of land consolidation based on data and cases. The tentative land consolidation projects which are currently being carried out in Chongqing shall be systematically studied in its connotation, objectives, construction contents with a conclusion that a new development direction shall be set to implement the land consolidation, which is an unavoidable comprehensive development from single to multiple objectives.