资源与产业 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 89-94.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170516.005

• 资源经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于生态补偿视角的新疆煤炭资源税计征模式研究

刘雨佳王承武   

  1. (新疆农业大学管理学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐830052)
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-28 修回日期:2017-04-20 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-06-29
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目(201442104);新疆农业大学产学研联合培养研究生项目(xjaucxy-yjs-20141013)。

LEVY MODES OF COAL RESOURCE TAX IN XINJIANG BASED ON ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION

LIU Yu-jia, WANG Cheng-wu   

  1. (School of Management, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China)
  • Received:2017-03-28 Revised:2017-04-20 Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-06-29

摘要: 新疆是我国煤炭资源输出大省和我国战略资源重要基地,因此新疆煤炭资源税的改革也成为了关注的焦点。文章对新疆煤炭资源税的改革历程、计征依据和征收现状等进行了研究。为了达到稳定财政收入与企业减负双重效果,并且体现资源税的生态补偿作用,文章提出从以下6个方面来完善新疆煤炭资源税计征模式:1)完善煤炭资源税的分税比例;2)对省内消费和省外消费的煤炭资源采取不同税率;3)根据新疆实际情况,适当提高煤炭资源税计征税率;4)根据“煤炭资源开采回采率”情况给予一定税收减免;5)根据煤炭资源的蕴藏丰度和开采难易程度给予一定税收减免;6)根据企业利润设立免征点。

关键词: 生态补偿, 煤炭资源税, 计征模式

Abstract: Xinjiang is a big coal producer and a vital strategic resource base in China, so reform of Xinjiang’s coal resource tax becomes a focus. This paper studies the history of the Xinjiang’s coal resource tax, levy basis and status, in order to stabilize fiscal income and reduce tax, and embody the ecological compensation of resource tax, and presents suggestions to optimize levy modes of coal resource tax in Xinjiang from optimizing the proportion of coal resource tax, differentiating internal provincial coal consumption tax and outside, increasing coal resource tax rate, discounting tax according to coal mining recovery, coal reserve and mining conditions, and setting up lower exempt limit.

Key words: ecological compensation, coal resource tax, levy modes

中图分类号: