资源与产业 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 1-10.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20200529.001

• 非主题来稿选登 •    下一篇

异质性环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的影响机制——基于能源消费结构的调节作用

高 艺,杨高升谢秋皓   

  1. (河海大学 商学院,江苏 南京 211100)
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-29 修回日期:2020-02-17 出版日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 高艺 535672686@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(71402045);中央高校业务费项目(B200203028)

IMPACT MECHANISM OF HETEROGENEOUSLY ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ON GREEN TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY BASED ON ADJUSTING OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION STRUCTURE

GAO Yi, YANG Gaosheng, XIE Qiuhao   

  1. (Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)
  • Received:2019-10-29 Revised:2020-02-17 Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-06-20

摘要:

为探讨能源消费结构调节下异质性环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的影响机制,论文利用SBM方向距离函数测得全国各省市“经济-资源-环境-社会”四位一体的绿色全要素生产率,并将环境规制工具分为命令控制型、经济激励型、治理投入型和公众参与型4类,构建了空间杜宾模型以及门槛效应模型,进而得出在能源消费结构调节下,异质性环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的直接作用、间接作用以及空间溢出效应。研究结果表明:1)经济激励型和公众参与型环境规制通过调节能源消费结构对当地和邻地的绿色全要素生产率产生影响;2)在门槛检验方面,能源消费结构对命令控制型、经济激励型和公众参与型环境规制影响绿色全要素生产率存在门槛效应,同时在能源消费结构调节下,命令控制型和经济激励型环境规制对其本身对绿色全要素生产率的间接作用存在门槛效应。建议政府在制定环境规制时要考虑到其与能源消费结构的交互作用,并且在不同能源消费水平地区采用适宜的规制方法和强度,以更好地发挥环境规制作用。

关键词: 绿色全要素生产率, 能源消费结构, 环境规制, 空间计量模型, 门槛效应

Abstract:

To explore the impact mechanism of heterogeneously environmental regulations on green total factor productivity, this paper uses SBM to estimate the green total factor productivities (GTFP) of “economy-resource-environment-society” in each province, and divides environmental regulation tools into four categories, command-controlling, economy-stimulating, harness-inputting and public-participating, and establishes a spatial Durbin model and threshold effect model to include that heterogeneously environmental regulations impose direct, indirect and spatial overflow effects on green total factor productivity if adjusted by energy consumption structure. Economy-stimulating and public-participating environmental regulations impact GTFP locally and neighboring areas through adjusting energy consumption structure. Command-controlling, economy-stimulating and public-participating environmental regulations impact GFTP through a threshold effect. Under adjustment of energy consumption structure, indirect effect of command-controlling and economy-stimulating environmental regulations on GTFP also through a threshold effect. This paper suggests that governments shall consider the interaction of other energy consumption structures in making environmental regulations, and adopt appropriate regulations and intensity to apply in areas with different energy consumption levels.

Key words: GTFP, energy consumption structure, environmental regualtions, spatial measuring model, threshold effect