资源与产业 ›› 2010, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 163-165.

• 资源经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

铁矿石资源对我国经济增长约束的分析

龙宝林1,2,叶锦华3   

  1. (1北京大学 地球与空间科学学院,北京 100871; 2中国地质调查局,北京  100037;
        3中国地质调查局〖KG*2〗发展研究中心,北京 100037)
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-15 修回日期:2010-07-23 出版日期:2010-08-20 发布日期:2010-08-20
  • 作者简介:龙宝林(1965— ),男,博士后,主要从事矿产资源预测和矿产经济研究。E-mail: lbaolin@sina.com

CONSTRAINTS OF IRON ORE RESOURCE TO CHINA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH

LONG Bao-lin1, 2, YE Jin-hua3   

  1. (1. School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    2. China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China; 
    3. Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China)
  • Received:2010-06-15 Revised:2010-07-23 Online:2010-08-20 Published:2010-08-20

摘要:

21世纪以来,随着我国工业化、城镇化步伐加快,钢铁产量大幅度增长,铁矿石需求强劲。特别是2004—2009年,我国铁矿石进口快速增长,价格不断攀升。根据矿产资源约束经济增长的短期模型,通过2001—2009年我国铁矿石进出口和GDP数据,测算铁矿石资源对我国经济增长的约束,表明同期铁矿石影响我国经济增长的绝对值也不断增长。其中2004年影响GDP 0.42%,2009年达到2.92%。铁矿石资源对我国当前经济增长特别是工业增长短期约束是显著的,今后一段时期内仍将维持较强的态势。

关键词:  , 铁矿石, 资源约束, 经济增长

Abstract:

Since the beginning of 21st century, as China's industrialization and urbanization goes quickly, steel production climbs up largely based on a strong demand of iron ores. In particular, from 2004 to 2009, a rapid growth of imported iron ores resulted in a continuous rise in price. According to the shortterm model of mineral resources constraints on economic growth, constraints of iron ore resources to China's economic growth is measured via 2001—2009 iron ore export & import data and GDP data, demonstrating a continuedrising influence to the absolute value of economic growth, from 0.42% in 2004 to 2.92% in 2009. Iron ore resource is a big constraint to China's economic growth especially to industrial growth in a short term, but still remains a strong influence for a long time in the future.

Key words: iron ore resource, constraint, economic growth

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