区域一体化对科技人才竞争力的影响机制研究——以长三角地区为例

doi:10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20220615.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着建设世界科技强国战略的不断推进，科技人才队伍建设愈发得到重视，科技人才竞争力也成为区域竞争力的核心体现之一。以长三角区域一体化下科技人才竞争力的提升为主要切入点，首先探究了经济、产业、市场、生态环境、基础设施和公共服务等6种类型区域一体化对科技人才的本体竞争力、环境竞争力和产出竞争力的影响机制。在此基础上，运用2010—2018年长三角41城的面板数据进行实证检验，并探究不同经济发展阶段城市的区域一体化对科技人才竞争力作用机制的异质性。研究结果表明：现阶段长三角地区一体化主要形式为市场一体化，创新驱动城市和效率驱动城市一体化主要形式分别是市场一体化和经济一体化；区域一体化可以吸引高水平科技人才集聚，促进科技人才在产业和地区间充分流动，从数量、质量和结构等方面提高科技人才本体竞争力；区域一体化可以优化便利和舒适的生活环境，提高科技人员收入，并提供设施完备工作环境，从生态、生活和工作等方面提高科技人才环境竞争力；区域一体化促进经济和科技要素流动，消除“诸侯经济”，提高专利和经济的产出效率，从而提高科技人才产出竞争力；同创新驱动城市相比，效率驱动城市更注重通过科技人才生活水平的提升来促进科技人才总体数量的增加，但总体而言，效率驱动城市无论是专利产出能力还是经济产出能力均弱于创新驱动城市。基于上述结论，从加强生态绿色一体化、深化公共服务一体化以及注重不同发展阶段城市协调发展等方面提出增强长三角科技人才竞争力的政策建议。

关键词: 科技人才竞争力, 区域一体化, 发展阶段, 长三角地区

Abstract:

As China’s strategy of “world scientific & technical power” develops, scientific & technical talents need more attention as part of regional competitiveness. This paper studies their inner, environmental and productive competitiveness of six regional integrations on scientific & technical talents in economy, industries, markets, ecological environment, infrastructure and public servicing in Yangtze River Delta, and uses 2010 to 2018 panel data of 41 cities to explore the heterogeneity of regional integration on talents competitiveness at different economic developing stages. Yangtze River Delta’s integration is currently in the form of market integration; innovation- and efficiency-driven urban integration are market integration and economic integration, respectively. Regional integration can attract more scientific & technical talents, boost their migration between industries and regions, increasing their internal competitiveness from quantity and quality. Regional integration provides a convenient and comfortable living environment, increases talents’ income, raises environmental competitiveness for talents. Regional integration also helps economic & scientific factors flow with removal of localized-benefit economy, and improves productivity of patent and economy, hence increases productive competitiveness of talents. Compared with innovation-driven cities, efficiency-driven cities pay more attention to increasing talents’ living level for promoting their quantity, but below innovation-driven cities both from patent and economic productive capacities. This paper presents suggestions on intensifying talents’ competitiveness in Yangtze River Delta from ecological green integration, public services integration and urban coordinated development in different stages.

Key words: scientific &, technical talents’ competitiveness, regional integration, developing stages, Yangtze River Delta

中图分类号:

F061.5

黄瑜珊, 邹晨. 区域一体化对科技人才竞争力的影响机制研究——以长三角地区为例[J]. 资源与产业, 2023, 25(1): 132-144.

HUANG Yushan, ZOU Chen. IMPACTS OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION ON SCIENTIFIC & TECHNICAL TALENTS BASED A CASE STUDY ON YANGTZE RIVER DELTA [J]. Resources & Industries, 2023, 25(1): 132-144.

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