生态系统美学服务评估方法研究进展

doi:10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230908.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态系统美学服务是人们与生态系统相互联系的最重要的文化服务之一，对人类福祉至关重要。美学服务的非物质性、主观性、数据可得性和标准化评估程序缺乏使得其定量评估十分困难。本文从生态系统美学服务的理论基础出发，聚焦于审美评价的客观主义和主观主义范式，采用系统化的方法，梳理了21世纪以来生态系统美学服务的主要评估方法。随着美学服务受到的关注日益增多，评估方法的发展呈现出分离化和集中化的趋势。分离化趋势体现在客观主义方法愈加客观，且主观主义方法愈加主观，而集中化趋势体现在集合了两种范式优点的折中范式，并发展出了联合评估方法。在此基础上，本文探讨了这些方法在生态系统管理、区域规划、产业发展等方面的应用和局限性，指出未来的研究工作应从综合模型建构、时间-空间尺度、供给-需求分析以及价值化评价四个方面展开。

关键词: 生态系统文化服务, 美学服务, 评估方法, 客观主义范式, 主观主义范式

Abstract: Aesthetic service of ecosystem is one of cultural services between human and ecosystem, vital to human ‘s welfare, but its intangibility, subjectivity, data accessibility and lack of standard assessment process make quantitative assessment difficult. This paper, based on theoretical basis of aesthetic service of ecosystem, focusing on subjectivism and objectivism paradigms of aesthetic assessment, uses systematic method to summarize the major assessment ways of aesthetic service of ecosystem since the 21^st century. As attentions on aesthetic service are increasing, assessment methods show two directions, decentralization and centralization. Decentralization is more objective in objectivism, more subjective in subjectivism, while centralization serves as a joint paradigm. This paper discusses the methods ‘ application and limitation in ecosystem management, regional planning and industrial development, and presents suggestions for future research on comprehensive modelling, temporal-spatial dimension, supply-demand analysis and values assessment.

Key words:

cultural service of ecosystem, aesthetic service, assessment method; objectivism paradigm, subjectivism paradigm

中图分类号:

F207
F270.3

姜维. 生态系统美学服务评估方法研究进展[J]. 资源与产业, 2023, 25(5): 96-106.

JIANG Wei.

RESEARCH ADVANCES OF AESTHETIC SERVICE ASSESSMENT OF ECOSYSTEM

[J]. Resources & Industries, 2023, 25(5): 96-106.

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