黄河流域水利风景区时空演变及水利旅游空间结构优化

doi:10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240016.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为促进黄河流域水利旅游业协调发展，论文以黄河流域水利风景区为研究对象，选取2009年、2014年、2021年3个时间截面，利用重心标准差椭圆、核密度、探索性空间数据分析法，探析黄河流域水利风景区的时空演变特征，并结合“点—轴”理论，借助中心职能指数和引力模型的方法界定水利旅游的发展节点、轴线和板块。研究表明：1)黄河流域水利风景区的发展可分为3个阶段；2)黄河流域水利风景区空间分布沿东西向和南北向扩散，重心向西南方向偏移；3)黄河流域水利风景区空间分布密度特征为，上游分散，中下游集中，高密度集聚区基本位于黄河、渭河、汾河和沁河沿岸；4)黄河流域水利风景区空间分布整体上呈显著正相关，“高—高”型集中于山东省，“低—低”型主要集中于河湟谷地和甘肃部分城市；5)黄河流域内热点区一直未变，冷点区不断向上游中部集中，次热点区不断向中游西北部转移；6)优化后的空间结构其构成要素包括三级水利旅游发展节点，两级发展轴线以及五大发展板块。根据研究结果，建议：综合考虑各市水利风景区建设现状、水资源条件、地域特征、社会文化环境等因素，明确板块差异，优化水利旅游空间格局；优化水利旅游交通，完善交通网络体系；整合水利旅游资源，增强节点城市的辐射带动作用。

关键词: 黄河流域, 水利风景区, 时空演变, 水利旅游, 空间结构

Abstract:

This paper, aiming at promoting a coordinated development of water works tourism in Yellow River stream, uses gravity center standard deviation ellipse, kernel density and exploring spatial data analysis method to study the temporal-spatial evolution of water works resorts in 2009, 2014, and 2021 in Yellow River stream, and combines “point-axis” theory with central function index and gravity model to define the development nodes, axis and plates in water works tourism. Development of water works resorts in Yellow River stream has 3 stages. Resorts are spreading along E-W and S-N with gravity center shifting to southwest. Their distributing density shows scattering in the upper-stream and concentrating in the middle- and down-stream, high density concentrating areas are located along banks of Yellow River, Weihe River, Fenhe River and Qinhe River. Their spatial distribution generally displays a strongly positive correlation, “high-high” concentrating in Shandong province, “low-low” in Hehuang valley and partial Gansu province. Hotspots in Yellow River stream remain unchanged, while the cold spots are concentrating toward the upper-stream, and the sub-hotspots migrating to the northwestern middle-stream. Spatial structure after being optimized is composed of three levels of water works tourism development nodes, two levels of development axes and five development domains. This paper presents suggestions on differentiating domain variance, optimizing spatial pattern of water works tourism from construction status, water resources, geographic characteristics and social-cultural environment. And improving transportation, consolidating water works tourism, boosting radiation of node cities.

Key words: Yellow River stream, water works resort, temporal-spatial evolution, water works tourism, spatial structure

中图分类号:

F205
F590.1

郭素婷, 董书霞, 吴亦宁. 黄河流域水利风景区时空演变及水利旅游空间结构优化[J]. 资源与产业, 2024, 26(1): 61-74.

GUO Suting, DONG Shuxia, WU Yining. TEMPORAL-SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF WATER WORKS RESORTS AND SPATIAL STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION OF WATER WORKS TOURISM IN YELLOW RIVER STREAM[J]. Resources & Industries, 2024, 26(1): 61-74.

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