资源与产业 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 171-179.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240509.005

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生产要素下乡的障碍性因素及破解之策——基于S县J农业项目的调查研究

李建兴1,2,3,陈锦富1,2,3,陈藻4,孙晓艳5   

  1. (1.华中科技大学 建筑与城市规划学院,湖北 武汉 430074;2.自然资源部城市仿真重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074;3.湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心,湖北 武汉 430074;4.成都行政学院 社会建设教研部,四川 成都 610400;5.成都市金堂县规划和自然资源局,四川 成都 610400)
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-25 修回日期:2024-01-03 出版日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2024-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈锦富,硕士、教授,主要从事空间规划与治理研究。E-mail:504618676@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李建兴,博士生、高级讲师,主要从事空间治理与规划政策研究。E-mail:ljx_huster@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目(15XRK002);2018年成都市社科规划项目(2018Z12)。

OBSTACLES AND APPROACHES TO PRODUCTIVITY ELEMENTS TO COUNTRYSIDE BASED ON COUNTY S'S PROJECT J

LI Jianxing1, 2, 3, CHEN Jinfu1, 2, 3, CHEN Zao4, SUN Xiaoyan5   

  1. (1.School of Architecture and Urban Planning Hust, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;2.Key Laboratory of Urban Simulation, Department of Natural Resources, Wuhan 430074, China;3.Hubei Research Center of Urbanization Engineering Technology,Wuhan 430074, China;4.Office of Social Construction,Chengdu Academy of Governance,Chengdu 610400, China;5. Jintang Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Chengdu 610400, China)
  • Received:2023-10-25 Revised:2024-01-03 Online:2024-06-20 Published:2024-06-20

摘要: 城乡要素的双向有序流动是在我国实施乡村振兴的战略背景之下,实现城乡融合发展的关键支撑,而城乡融合则是建立在生产要素双向自由流动的基础之上的,但是当前我国的城乡要素却只呈现出由乡村向城市的单向流动,从城市向乡村的流动还存在着障碍。为了深入研究生产要素下乡的障碍性因素,本文采取案例分析法,通过对S县J农业项目落地过程的考察和分析,研究发现阻碍生产要素下乡的主要障碍性因素为:由于在我国现行的农村土地制度、政策、运行机制之中均存在着与现代农业及乡村旅游业发展不相适应的成分,因而由此引发的农用地供地障碍和农村集体经营性建设用地供地障碍。为了破解生产要素下乡的障碍性因素,本文提出如下建议:1)我国应以土地确权为基础,积极开展对农用地经营权的股份化改革,从而可以将农用地经营权“化零为整”集中管理,最终以达到解决农用地规模化流转困难的目的。2)我国应通过重新研究制定乡镇的行政区划标准,来进行相应的调整改革,从而以打破土地流转的行政壁垒。3)我国应对农村集体经营性建设用地的空间置换机制进行深入改革,并完善相应的土地入市机制,从而可以将农村分散、闲置的集体经营性建设用地整合利用,并可以为生产要素下乡提供足够的空间载体。4)我国应优化农村集体建设用地的空间布局,促使其可以充分发挥出集聚产业要素、保障社会服务、促进文化发展等诸多功能,进而以形成主城区与区域中心镇相结合的空间格局,并可以为生产要素下乡提供畅通的渠道。

关键词: 城乡要素流动, 生产要素下乡, 集体建设用地入市, 集体土地流转

Abstract: Bidirectional flowing of urban-rural elements is a key to supporting urban-rural integrated development,which is based on the free bidirectional flowing of the productivity elements.Howeve,China's current urban-rural elements only show a directional flowing from rural to urban, obstacles exist from urban to rural.To further study the obstacles of productivity elements to countryside,this paper,based on a case study on County S's Project J,finds out the major obstacles.There are components unfitting modern agriculture and rural tourism in China's current rural land regime, policies and operation,resulting in obstacles in obtaining agricultural land use and rural construction land use.This paper presents the following suggestions.China should implement shareholding reform on agricultural land use based on land right determination, managing agricultural land in a whole from pieces,a path to scaled agricultural land circulation. China should reform township division to break the administrative obstacles in land circulation.China should reform rural collective operating construction land use by optimizing land-to-market mechanism,which can use rural scattering and idling land as a whole and provide spatial holding places for productivity elements to countryside.China should optimize the geographical layout of collective rural construction land use, fulfilling its functions in concentrating industries, guaranteeing social services and promoting cultural development to combine the major urban downtowns with regional towns.It serves as a path for productivity elements to countryside.

Key words: urban-rural elements flow, productivity elements to countryside, collective construction land to market, collective land circulation

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