资源与产业 ›› 2010, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (6): 33-37.

• 资源战略 • 上一篇    下一篇

汶川地震紧急救援应对策略、经验与思考

石云龙,崔 彬,安海忠   

  1. (中国地质大学 资源环境管理实验室,北京 100083)
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-15 修回日期:2010-11-02 出版日期:2010-12-20 发布日期:2010-12-20
  • 作者简介:石云龙(1976— ), 男, 博士生、讲师, 主要从事资源管理研究。E-mail:shyl@cugb.edu.cn

STRATEGY, EXPERIENCE AND REFLECTION ON THE EMERGENCY RESCUE OF WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE

SHI Yun-long, CUI Bin, AN Hai-zhong   

  1. (Lab of Resources and Environmental Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Received:2010-08-15 Revised:2010-11-02 Online:2010-12-20 Published:2010-12-20

摘要:

“5·12”汶川地震后,每年的5月12日成为“防灾减灾”日。纪念,不应仅仅停留在对灾难的再次回顾,局限于对逝者的追忆和哀悼以及对救援者的敬意和感激,而是以后在面对地震灾害发生时,应该做什么;在汶川抗震救灾过程中,学到了什么;在灾后重建过程中,应该注意什么。在个人的情感可能经历再一次的震撼与感动的同时,或许只有理性的思考和沉淀的思维,才能够让我们有从灾难中继续前行的力量。基于此,笔者试图总结应对汶川地震灾害的部分成功经验,从地震灾害的应急物资储备、地震危机的应急处理和信息发布机制、地震灾害的科普宣传教育机制和应急法制体系等方面反思抗震救灾中的部分不足,并提出主要对策或建议。

关键词: 汶川地震, 策略, 经验, 思考

Abstract:

May 12th was taken as the “Disaster Prevention Day”after the Wenchuan Earthquake on May 12th, 2008. Commemoration should not only on recall of the disaster, the retrospection and grief of those who died, and the solute and gratefulness on the rescuers, but we should think about what we should do when another earthquake occurs; what we have learned in the process of the rescue in Wenchuan Earthquake; where we should put more effort on in the reconstruction after the disaster. Only the rational thinking and calm consideration can provide a support to go further through the disaster, at the same time our personal emotions may experience another shock and move. The paper summarizes parts of successful experiences, and illustrates the insufficiencies in emergent material storage, action, information release, education and laws, etc, and provide some approaches and suggestions.

Key words: Wenchuan Earthquake, strategy, experience, reflection

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