关键词: 国进民退, 计划, 市场, 矿产资源, 配置

Abstract:

This paper, focused on the allocation method of mineral resources: planning, marketing and the both together, analyses the attributes of mineral resources, the current mineral resources status, and the advantages and disadvantages of marketing and planning, details the Pareto optimality of resources allocation, discusses the “stated-owned-rising while private-owned-falling”, and points out how and what the government shall do in resources allocation. A strategy shall be established to plan the resources allocation methods that planning shall be used in advantageous minerals with a high tax, and that marketing can be applied in short minerals to increase the allocation efficiency. Large stateowned groups shall improve their innovation and international operation abilities. China shall set up mining rights transaction and mining risk fund markets, ensure a fair legal environment, which can encourage companies to have continued innovation, to increase the resource and reserve and to achieve a sustainable development of China’s economy.

Key words: state-owned rising while private-owned falling, planning, marketing, mineral resources, allocation