资源与产业 ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 107-111.

• 资源评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

青海南部高原藏区生态旅游资源空间承载力研究

蒋贵彦,卓玛措   

  1. 青海民族大学公共管理学院,青海西宁810007
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-21 修回日期:2013-05-06 出版日期:2013-07-10 发布日期:2013-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 蒋贵彦(E-mail:jiangguiyan@163.com)
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金“青海南部高原藏区生态旅游环境承载力及社区参与研究”(09BJ062)

SPATIAL LOADING CAPACITY OF ECOLOGICAL TOURISM RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN QINGHAI TIBET PLATEAU

Jiang Guiyan, Zhuomacuo   

  1. School of Public Administration, Qinghai University of Nationalities, Xi`ning 810007, China
  • Received:2012-11-21 Revised:2013-05-06 Online:2013-07-10 Published:2013-07-10

摘要:

通过实地调查以及征求专家意见,利用面积法、线路法分别对青海南部高原藏区5处生态旅游景区,即勒巴沟、文成公主庙、新寨玛尼石城、隆宝滩、尕尔寺峡谷的生态旅游资源的空间承载量进行测算,以期为该地生态旅游的可持续发展以及生态环境的保护提供科学依据。结果表明,由于海拔高,生态环境原始脆弱,青海南部高原藏区的生态旅游环境承载力相对较小,5个景区的日承载力为533~1 344 人,年均承载力为79 950~201 600人。目前各旅游景点还有很大的发展空间,在将来的可持续发展过程中要考虑到景区外的交通条件,提高景区的可进入性。

关键词: 生态旅游资源, 空间承载力, 交通条件, 青海南部高原藏区

Abstract:

This paper, based on site investigation and expert consultation, uses the area and path methods to calculate the spatial loading capacity in Lebagou, Princess Wencheng Temple, Xinzhai Mani Stone City, Longbao Wetland and Gaer Monastry Gorge in southern QinghaiTibet Plateau, aimed at providing references for their sustainable development and ecological protection. The results show the loading capacity of ecological tourism environment is small due to a high altitude and fragile primary environment. The loading capacity is 533-1 344 persons per day, or 79 950-201 600 persons per year. However, there are potentials for each resort, which can be developed by improving the transportation for future sustainable development to increase the accessibility to resorts.

Key words: ecological tourism resources, spatial loading capacity, transportation, southern QinghaiTibet Plateau

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