资源与产业 ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (5): 43-48.

• 资源管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

资源约束与“资源诅咒”:悖论与范式

杨中东*,茶 娜   

  1. (内蒙古大学 经济管理学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010021)
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-22 修回日期:2013-07-02 出版日期:2013-10-20 发布日期:2013-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 杨中东(E-mail: yzdong1217@126.com)
  • 基金资助:

    内蒙古自然科学基金(2012MS1017);国家社科基金项目(09BYL011)

RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS AND“RESOURCE CURSE”:PARADOX AND PARADIGM

YANG Zhong-dong*,CHA Na   

  1. (School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010021, China)
  • Received:2013-05-22 Revised:2013-07-02 Online:2013-10-20 Published:2013-10-20

摘要:

运用科学研究纲领方法理论,研究资源富裕与经济增长之间的悖论问题。根据拉卡托斯的范式理论,资源约束理论范式的硬核是自然资源约束经济增长,其辅助假设是边际效用递减规律或技术替代规律;“资源诅咒”理论范式的硬核是富裕的自然资源会阻碍经济增长,其辅助假设是自然资源部门的发展会导致经济结构的变化,从而导致技术进步部门萎缩。这两种范式在一定的范围内都有预测能力,从而都有一定的科学性,其原因在于它们对于经济增长的分析角度不同。

关键词: 资源约束, 资源诅咒, 悖论, 范式

Abstract:

This paper studies the paradox between resource abundance and economic growth. According to Lakatos's paradigm theory, the hard core of resource constraint paradigm is that resources restrain economy with a supportive hypothesis of marginal diminishing rule or technical substitution rule; that of ‘resource curse’ is that abundance of resources would block economy with a supportive hypothesis that resources development is leading to a change in economic structure, and then a lagging technology. These two paradigms, to some extent, has some ability to forecast owning to their different viewing perspectives on economic growth.

Key words: resource constraint, resource curse, paradox, paradigm

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