Abstract: As the priority of new energy strategy is rising, lithium is of significance as the key element to new energy vehicle batteries. This paper, viewing from the perspective of industrial chain, analyzes the situation of China's lithium industrial development in its each step. Issues are existing in the upper stream lithium mining in low use rate, in the middle stream in homogenization, uneven development among each step in the entire industrial chain. This paper presents suggestions on intensifying western eastern cooperation in lithium technology, comprehensively developing saline lithium resource, boosting lithium fine processing technology and intensive industrial development.

Key words: industrial chain, lithium industry, saline lithium resource, lithium battery, new energy vehicle

摘要： 随着新能源战略地位的不断提升，锂作为新能源汽车电池的关键材料，其重要性不言而喻。文章从产业链视角入手，分析了我国锂产业在产业链各环节的发展现状。发现我国锂产业发展目前存在上游锂资源开发利用率低、中游锂电池企业产品同质化严重、整个产业链各环节发展不均衡等问题，提出东西部合作促进提锂技术发展、综合开发利用盐湖资源、加快深加工锂产品技术攻关、引导产业集约化发展的建议。

关键词: 产业链, 锂产业, 盐湖锂资源, 锂电池, 新能源汽车