Abstract: Ecological civilization is a necessary demand of human's economy and society developing forward, and a prerequisite for sustainable development. Resource environmental carrying capacity is an important basis for ecological evaluation. Scientific research on regional ecological carrying capacity helps improve the accuracy in ecological civilization evaluation. Driven by new development concepts recently, ecological civilization construction becomes a priority, demanding an objective comprehensive evaluation, which becomes a guideline for ecological construction. Resource ecological research which combines with resource environmental carrying capacity, ecological civilization evaluation and regional eco-social development will a leading direction. 

Key words: resource environmental carrying capacity, ecological civilization, review, outlook 

摘要： 生态文明是人类经济社会发展到一定阶段的必然要求，是实现可持续发展的前提。资源环境承载力是生态评价的重要依据，科学探究区域生态承载力有利于提高生态文明评价的准确性。近年来在新发展理念推动下，各地高度重视生态文明建设，但区域性生态文明建设需要有力的综合评价，生态文明评价成为指引生态建设的重要手段。在融合资源环境承载力、生态文明评价，并与区域经济社会发展相结合的资源生态研究将成为富有生命力的研究方向。 

关键词: 资源环境承载力；生态文明；综述；展望