Abstract: This paper analyzes the function position, industrial category, attributes and supply-side of geological prospecting, which is a basic servicing industry by supplying geological prospecting products or technologies for economy, society, ecology and human's living. There are some issues such as surplus production capacity, insufficient geological information products, unbalanced geological prospecting product supplydemand, improper suppliers of geological prospecting products, sole geological prospecting service products due to scant development. This paper gives suggestions from four aspects on transformation and upgrade of geological prospecting under supply-side structural reform, expanding effective supply, decomposing surplus production capacity, fostering new drive and activating market driving, and presents strategies for geological prospecting in integrating “governance-production-study-research” and cultivating talents, offering revelation for transformation and upgrade of Chinas geological prospecting industry

Key words: supply-side structural reform, geological prospecting industry, transformation and upgrade

摘要： 系统分析地勘产业的功能定位、产业类别、属性特征及供给侧问题。地勘产业是以供给地质勘查产品或地质勘查技术为经济、社会、生态、民生服务的基础性产业，由于发展的不平衡、不充分，地勘产业存在地质勘查生产能力过剩、地质信息产品共享不足、矿产勘查产品供需失衡、矿产勘查产品供给主体错位、地质勘查服务产品单一等一系列问题，供需错配矛盾日益突出。针对这些问题，运用“加减乘除”运算逻辑，从扩大有效供给、化解过剩产能、培育发展新动力、激活市场化驱动效应4个方面阐释供给侧结构性改革视域下地勘产业转型升级的机理与路径，并提出制定地勘产业发展战略和规划、促进地勘产业“政产学研”创新资源整合、培养和引进创新创业人才等对策建议，以期为我国地勘产业转型升级提供参考与借鉴。

关键词: 供给侧结构性改革, 地勘产业, 转型升级