AGRICULTURAL SOCIALIZED SERVICE SYSTEM AND ITS MECHANISM DRIVING INDUSTRIAL UPGRADE: BASED ON AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON VALUE CHAIN THEORY

doi:10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20250901.006

Abstract

Abstract: Agricultural socialized service as an inevitable product of agricultural division and a mediator of element effective allocation, plays a critical role in agricultural modernization. This paper, based on 134 cases of “entire mechanization + comprehensive agricultural affairs” nationwide, combined with in-situ investigation data of comprehensive agricultural affairs in H city's L district, J city's W district, Zhejiang province, uses rooting theory and NVivo12 software for data coding and analysis, and constructs an agricultural socialized service system model to study the mechanism, dynamics and challenges of its promotion on industrial upgrade. Agricultural socialized service system is composed of two key categories, production supporting service and factor intensive service, covering 10 major categories and 35 categories. Production supporting service boosts marginal benefits from increasing production efficiency, decreasing costs and optimizing resources allocation; while factor intensive service uses professional intermediate inputs to promote human capital development and innovation through technical advances, digitalization and brand marketing. Agricultural socialized service further optimizes process connection and benefits connection so as to raise overall agricultural competitiveness and marginal benefits of industrial chain. Five drives including market leading, enterprise consolidation, technical supports, policy supports and local connection jointly promote agricultural socialized service and industrial upgrade; however, agricultural socialized service faces such difficulties as low industrial added values and shortage of agricultural talents. This paper presents suggestions on promoting policy standardization, accelerating agricultural technical conversion and cultivating agricultural talents for high quality agricultural socialized service.

Key words: agricultural socialized service, industrial upgrade, value chain, mechanism

摘要： 农业社会化服务是农业生产分工的必然产物和要素高效配置的重要中介载体，在推动农业现代化进程中发挥着关键作用。以全国 “全程机械化＋综合农事”服务中心１３４个典型案例为研究对象，结合浙江Ｈ市Ｌ区、Ｊ市Ｗ区两个省级综合农事服务中心的实地调研资料，运用扎根理论和ＮＶｉｖｏ１２软件进行数据编码与分析，构建农业社会化服务体系模型，以探讨农业社会化服务体系如何驱动产业升级，分析其作用机制、动力机制及面临的挑战。研究发现：１）农业社会化服务体系由生产支撑型服务和要素密集型服务两个核心范畴构成，涵盖１０个主范畴和３５个范畴；２）农事服务中心系统化服务结构中，生产支撑型服务通过规模效应显著提升生产效率，降低成本，优化资源配置，从而提升整体的边际效益；而要素密集型服务则通过技术进步、数字化赋能、品牌营销等手段，利用专业化的中间投入促进人力资本提升与创新的发生。同时，农业社会化服务也进一步优化了工序联结与利益联结，推进分散工序协调和农业生产高效运作，提高农业整体竞争力和产业链边际效益。３）在动力机制方面，市场牵引、企业整合、技术支撑、政策支持和乡土联结５种基本力量共同驱动农业社会化服务的产生，推动产业升级，但与此同时，当前农业社会化服务仍面临产业附加值待挖掘提升、农业人才资源稀缺等现实问题。建议进一步推动政策规范化，加快农业技术成果转化，加强农业技能人才培养，为农业社会化服务高质量发展提供保障。

关键词: 农业社会化服务, 产业升级, 价值链, 作用机制

CLC Number:

F326.6

LIN Yuexi, LU Feng, XU Zhengyi, XUE Junfeng, DAI Shaoqing, ZHANG Xinying. AGRICULTURAL SOCIALIZED SERVICE SYSTEM AND ITS MECHANISM DRIVING INDUSTRIAL UPGRADE: BASED ON AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON VALUE CHAIN THEORY[J]. Resources & Industries, 2025, 27(5): 139-150.

林玥希, 陆锋, 许正宜, 薛峻峰, 戴劭勍, 张欣影. 农业社会化服务体系与产业升级驱动机制分析——基于价值链理论的实证研究[J]. 资源与产业, 2025, 27(5): 139-150.

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AGRICULTURAL SOCIALIZED SERVICE SYSTEM AND ITS MECHANISM DRIVING INDUSTRIAL UPGRADE: BASED ON AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON VALUE CHAIN THEORY

农业社会化服务体系与产业升级驱动机制分析——基于价值链理论的实证研究

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