Abstract:

Inner Mongolia Municipality is abundant in mineral resources such as coal, REE, non-ferrous metals, precious metals, and non-metallic minerals including chemical, metallurgical and construction materials, which provide a vita base for economic development. This paper analyzes the supply and demands of major metallic minerals and concludes that lead and zinc have a sufficient supply but need further management to avoid a surplus, that rich iron, chrome, manganese and copper have an insufficiency in supply, needing geological exploration, that gold, which was an advantageous resource, is facing a low resource guarantee level due to a rapid mining and necessitates some new discoveries, and that some abundant metals like silver and niobium need to be improved in development and utilization regardless of their high guarantee level.

Key words:

metallic mineral resources; supply and demands; guarantee level； Inner Mongolia

摘要：

内蒙古自治区作为我国重要的矿产资源大省，其丰富的煤炭、稀土、有色金属、贵金属及化工、冶金、建材等非金属矿产资源为推进全区国民经济和社会快速发展提供了强有力的支撑，成为拉动全区经济增长的重要力量。通过对全区近几年来主要金属矿产资源供需形势的分析，得出如下结论：以铅、锌为主的有色金属矿产供需形势良好，但需进一步规范管理，避免产能过剩；富铁矿、铬、锰以及铜等矿产缺口较大，需加强地质矿产勘查；对于一些曾是优势的矿产如岩金，由于开采强度较大，造成资源保证程度降低，急需勘查新的矿产地；而对于银、铌等资源储量极为丰富的金属矿产，虽资源保证程度较高，但开发利用水平还有待快速提高。

关键词: 金属矿产资源；供需形势；保证程度；内蒙古