Abstract:

Mining cities are facing a series of serious issues like massive poor, collective unemployment and deteriorating environment, which makes a fragile social system. This paper illustrates the frangibility of social system, establishes an indexes system model to assess the frangibility in five districts in Fuxin city from resources distribution, population structure, education level, sanitation, social order, social guarantee and logistic construction. The results imply a big difference in social frangibility among the districts, first in Xinqiu district, second in Taiping district and last in Xihe district. The paper discusses the major causes of the frangibility in Fuxin city.

Key words:

frangibility; social system; frangibility assessment; Analytic Hierarchy Process; Fuxin city

摘要：

矿业城市面临着严峻的群体性贫困、集体性失业和人居环境恶劣等社会问题，具有明显的脆弱性特征。在深入阐释社会系统脆弱性概念的基础上，构建社会系统脆弱性评估模型，选取资源型产业产值比重及其从业人员比重作为敏感性分析指标，从资源分配、人口结构、教育水平、卫生条件、社会秩序、社会保障和基建设施状况7个方面选取24项指标构建应对能力指标体系，对阜新市所辖5个城区进行评价。结果表明，阜新市各区的社会脆弱性差异显著，新邱区最高，太平区次之，细河区最低。最后探讨阜新市社会脆弱性的主要影响因素。

关键词: 脆弱性；社会系统；脆弱性评价；层次分析法；阜新市