Abstract:

Hangzhou is a very famous city with reputed resorts and historical culture, and possesses abundant geological relic resources, especial the lakes, karst, tides and the Neolithic ancient human being’s relics. This paper, based on the genesis, materials and the dynamic factors contributing to the geological relics, classifies the geological relics into eight types, and expands the typical ones. According to the spatial distribution and combination, this paper assorts Hangzhou into four regions such as Xihu lake, Liangzhu, Lunian and Heshang, and presents some suggestions protecting and developing the geological relic resources in Hangzhou city.

Key words:

geological relic; character of resources; protection and development; Hangzhou city

摘要：

杭州市是中国著名的风景旅游与历史文化名城，具有数量众多和类型齐全的地质遗迹资源，其中尤以湖泊湿地、岩溶地貌、涌潮奇观以及新石器时代古人类活动遗迹等最具特色。依据地质遗迹的主体物质组成及成因，并结合造成地质遗迹的动力因素，将本区地质遗迹资源分为十大类，并概述了区内典型地质遗迹特征。根据各类地质遗迹的空间分布与组合特征，共划分出西湖、良渚、鸬鸟、河上4个区块，提出了地质遗迹保护与开发利用的构想与建议。

关键词: 地质遗迹；资源特征；保护开发；杭州