Abstract:

The oilshale resources are very abundant with its reserve triple to oil reserve in the world. As the oil-gas resources become less and less, it is economic and feasible to mine the oilshales. This paper compares the traditional oilshale mining technology (dry distillation and fluidized combustion for power generation) and Shell's ICP (Insitu Conversion Process), with results indication ICP is much better in environment, cost and products. So China shall develop ICP to face the challenging energy consumption.

Key words:

oilshale; traditional mining; ICP technology

摘要：

世界油页岩资源丰富，页岩油储量达世界石油探明可采储量的3倍。随着世界油气资源日益紧张，其开采程度将进一步提高。本文简要论述了传统油页岩资源开发工艺（干馏技术与燃烧发电技术）和SHELL公司的地下转换（ICP）技术。并进行对比，ICP技术在环保、成本及产物方面均有较大优势。我国应该加快发展该项技术以应对能源紧缺局面。

关键词: 油页岩;传统开发;ICP技术