Abstract:

In order to keep a tungsten resources advantage globally, this paper analyzes the achievements and problems in mining tungsten in China, and presents some approaches. According to the statistical data in China and USA, combined with China’s planned mining quantity, China has made some achievements in mining, protecting and using tungsten resources, but has problems in planned mining quantity, comprehensive utilization, import & export and executing. This paper recommends that China shall limit the mining, enhance the comprehensive utilization, decrease the exploration investment, and boost the application and deep processing. Some suggestions are given to establish big enterprises, to set up associations and to decrease the conflicts between enterprises and governments.

Key words:

tungsten resources; development; exploration; China

摘要：

为了更好地保持中国在世界钨矿资源的优势地位，本文分析了中国当前钨矿开采取得的成就和存在的问题， 提出了符合中国国情的措施。通过引用美国地质调查局每年发布及中国政府的统计数据，结合中国多年来的计划开采指标，认为中国在钨矿资源开发、保护和利用方面取得了一定的成就。从计划指标完成情况、矿产品的综合回收利用、进出口产品和执法过程中所遇到的困难来看，中国应该继续采取限采政策，加强回收利用幅度，减少勘探和开采投入，注重深加工工艺的研究和应用工作。建议打造大型企业，成立代表企业利益的联合会，减少企业和执法人员之间的矛盾。

关键词: 钨矿资源；开发利用；勘探与开采；中国