Abstract:

This paper, based on the "Farmland Grades in Yunnan province", studies the regional distribution and slope of farmlands in five subareas in Yunnan province, discusses the major issues in basic farmland and plowland utilization and protection, presents some approaches to farmland protection, including a rational basic farmland layout, the basic farmland protection model areas, renovation, and supervision.

Key words:

plowland protection; current status; approaches; Yunnan province

摘要：

文章应用《云南省农用地分等》成果，通过研究云南省耕地的区域分布特点、坡度等自然状况及全省5大分区农用地等别的分布情况，分析和探讨了云南省耕地与基本农田质量的现状和存在的主要问题，提出了加强基本农田保护的主要措施，即以科研成果为支撑，合理确定基本农田空间布局，实施“山水林田路村”综合治理措施，建设基本农田保护示范区，探索基本农田保护新机制，加强基本农田建设，加强执法力度，提升耕地及基本农田保护水平。

关键词: 耕地保护；现状分析；保护对策；云南省