Abstract:

The eco-industries are a sustainable development for economy and invironment in brittle coal area in loess plateau. This paper, based on a case study on Pingsuo coal mining district, analyzes the optimization utilization plans of water resources, including planting, farming, establishing methane wells, and vivarium projects, and carries out a balance study on water supply and demand. The results display the water supply shall have a surplus over the demand under an ecoindustrial development in Pingsuo coal mining district, which can provide a specific guarantee for sustainable development.

Key words: brittle eco-area; coal mining district; eco-industry; water resources

摘要：

发展生态产业工程是实现黄土高原脆弱生态采煤区社会经济与生态环境可持续发展的重要途径。本文以平朔矿区为例分析了黄土高原脆弱生态采煤区生态产业工程有限水资源的优化利用方案，包括设施种植、畜牧养殖、沼气工程和植物园工程，并基于水资源优化利用方案进行了水资源的供求平衡分析。研究发现：平朔矿区在节水条件下发展生态产业工程水资源有一定的盈余，可为今后发展完善过程中适当调整规模以及实现可持续发展提供一定的保障。

关键词: 脆弱生态区；采煤区；生态产业；水资源