Abstract:

Mineral rights service agencies are an important part in the mineral right market construction. In China, the practice of mineral rights assessment was started from the beginning of 1990s. The mining rights shall not be traded, rented or mortgaged, but the geological results had been assessed in practice. In order to supervise and manage the professional agency service, the MLR has made a series of systems since 1998. This paper, mainly based on system construction and development, institution establishment and development, and problems of professional agency services in mineral rights trading, presents suggestions to optimize the agency services. 

Key words: mineral rights trading, agency service institution, construction and development

摘要：

矿业权中介服务机构是矿业权市场建设的一个重要组成部分。我国的矿业权评估实践始于20世纪90年代初期，当时的法律规定“采矿权不得买卖、出租，不得用作抵押”，但当时已探索着对地质勘查成果进行了评估。为规范和加强矿业权交易中的专业性中介机构的监督管理，1998年以来，国土资源部等管理部门制定了一系列制度。本文主要从中介机构的制度建设与发展、中介服务评估机构建立与发展、中介服务机构存在的问题等3个方面提出了我国矿业权交易中介服务机构的建设，并针对存在的问题提出了进一步完善的建议。

关键词: 矿业权交易, 中介服务机构, 建设与发展