Abstract:

Henan province is abundant in coal resources in China. The coal industry started early and developed fast. The industrial concentration is constantly upgrading. However, there are some problems including the severe destruction of the environment, the irrational coal industry producing structure, and low utilization of coal resource. Henan has huge coal resources and development potential. Improvements shall be made in the current market environment and policy planning. Via a SWOT analysis, this paper clarifies the coal industrial advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and challenges, and presents some suggestions increasing investment in coal industrial study and human resources to extend the industrial links of coal industry and to increase the industrial convergency.

Key words: Henan province, coal industry, SWOT analysis, policies and suggestions

摘要：

河南是我国的煤炭大省，煤炭工业起步早，发展速度快，产业集中度得到不断地提升，但还存在生态环境遭受破坏，煤炭工业产品结构不合理、煤炭资源利用率较低等问题。河南煤炭产业拥有着巨大的资源优势和发展潜力，目前的市场环境和政策规划还有很大的改善空间。通过对河南省煤炭工业的SWOT分析，进一步明确了其煤炭产业的优势、劣势、机会及威胁，并有针对性地提出了促进其发展的政策建议，包括走环境友好型的新型煤炭工业发展道路、提高煤炭产业的科技和人才投入、延长煤炭产业链，提高产业集中度等。

关键词: 河南省, 煤炭工业, SWOT, 政策