Abstract:

Yulin city, abundant in energy and resources, is an energy and chemical base, but fronts severe environmental impacts from energy and resources development. This paper, based on 2008 data, analyzes the environmental issues induced by energy and resources development, and estimates the environmental expenses from environmental pollution loss and ecological loss, both up to 12.65 billion RMB, 12.5% of GDP, of which 0.92 in environmental pollution loss and 11.73 in ecological loss. Nearly developing every ton of energy (coal, oil) will lead to 78 RMB of loss in environment and economy. It is of significance to estimate the environmental loss for sustainable development points such as environmental protection, green GDP, and ecological compensation.

Key words: energy and resources, environmental loss, environmental pollution, ecological breach, Yulin

摘要：

榆林市能源资源非常丰富，是国家能源化工基地之一，但是在资源开发的过程中也给当地带来了严重的环境破坏。本文以2008年的数据为基础，分析榆林市能源资源开发的环境问题，并从环境污染损失和生态破坏损失两个方面对榆林市能源资源开发的环境代价进行估算。得出2008年榆林市能源资源开发环境代价为126.5亿元，占GDP的12.5%，其中环境污染损失为9.2亿元，生态破坏损失为117.3亿元，平均每开发1 t能源资源（煤炭，石油）就带来78元的环境经济损失。环境代价的估算对环境保护、绿色GDP、生态补偿等可持续发展论题都有重要的意义。

关键词: 能源资源, 环境代价, 环境污染, 生态破坏, 榆林